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小学英语 从试题看完形填空答题方法

2010-06-09 10:43:38 来源:佚名
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  完型填空是小学诊断中可能会考的题型,完形填空题考查对英语知识及运用能力的综合性考查,既包括英语基本知识点,更包括对文章整体把握能力的考查,属小学英语诊断题型中的难点。很多孩子会在完形填空上失分,我们现在从一到试题上看看小学诊断中完型的答题方法。


  One day a beggar walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was tired and wanted to 1 . When he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On the side 2 the tree he saw a board. It said, "Take This Road To Franklin" "I will rest under the 3 ." said the beggar. "I can lie on the board and sleep." While the beggar was 4, a doctor rode up to him. "Wake up, beggar!" said the doctor. "I am lost. Can you tell me 5 road to Franklin?" "It's too hot to think." said the beggar. "I can't think in such a 6 day." "Here is a dollar." said the doctor, "Now, will you think?" "Of course, I will, sir!" said the beggar. " 7 that road to Franklin." After a while, a driver stopped to 8 the beggar which road to Franklin. "You must give me a dollar." "Turn to the left," the beggar said. The beggar went back to 9 . Five minutes later a farmer woke him up. "Which is the road to Franklin?" he asked. The beggar got 10 dollar and the farmer went along the road.


  1. A. drive B. eat C. rest D. ride


  2. A. with B. of C. by D. for


  3. A. tree B. sign C. road D. bed


  4. A. to sleep B. slept C. sleep D. sleeping


  5. A. right B. which C. short D. only


  6. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. wet


  7. A. Walk B. Take C. Run D. Bring


  8. A. telling B. asking C. ask D. tell


  9. A. sleep B. walk C. read D. write


  10. A. three B. more C. paid D. another.


  答题方法:


  1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。


  2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文",什么意思呢,我们举例说明:


  例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which. 另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。


  再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。孩子你发现了没有呢?


  较后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?


  3、再次通读全文检查。如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的!


  这道题的全部正确答案如下:


  1、C  2、B  3、A  4、D  5、B  6、C  7、B  8、C  9、A  10、D

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