词组辨析和首字母拼写
一、词组辨析
Hello, everyone! 我们的中考第一次模拟即将来喽，同学们是不是有一丢丢的紧张呢？其实老师也遇到有学生说对英语考试会感到有一些紧张，因为其中的一些词组辨析或者词组搭配容易混淆。今天呢，老师将带领同学们一起去看看都有哪些常考词组呢！
1、四朵“金花”：spend，pay，cost，take
①Sb. + spend +钱/时间+ on sth./ (in) doing sth.
例如：He spent 5 dollars (in) buying a book.
He spent 5 dollars on a book.
Sb. +spend +时间+with sb.
例如：He spent his summer holiday with his family last year.
②Sb. pay +钱+for sth.
例如：I paid 10 yuan for my dress.
pay for 支付
③sth cost sb +钱
例如：This pen cost me 7 yuan.
④It takes/ took (sb.) +时间+to do sth.
例如：It takes her 2 hours to finish homework.
2、三个到达：reach/ get to/ arrive
①reach +地点
②get to +地点
get home/ there/ here（后面三个为副词）
③arrive at +小地点/ arrive in +大地点
arrive on the island
3、关于制作：
be made of...：由......制成（看得出原料）
be made from...：由......制成（看不出原料）
be made into...：被制成......
be made in +地点/时间：于某地/某时制成
be made by... ：被......制成
4、关于look：
①look at sb./sth. 看某人/某物
②look after= take care of=care for 照顾
③look for 寻找
④look up 查找
⑤look through 翻看、浏览
⑥look into 调查
⑦look out 小心（=watch out）
⑧look out of 向外看、从......往外看
⑨look around环顾四周
⑩look down upon/on 瞧不起、轻视
⑪look up to 钦佩、欣赏
⑫look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待
二、首字母拼写
首字母拼写是我们考试中的倒数第二题，虽然只占十分，但是每一分在中考中都是非常重要的。同学们也是需要把我们的考纲词汇和课后词汇都掌握牢固的，那么从本周开始呢，为了给同学们进行一模考前专练，老师会分享历年杭州中考和模拟试题中的首字母拼写题哦！
Word spelling1（上城区2012年一模）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
71. Can I have a glass of water? I’m really t_________.
72. The m_________is 3500 meters high and covered with snow all year round.
73. You are not allowed to s_________in public. Put out your cigarette, please.
74. The number after thirty-nine is f_________.
75. I couldn’t decide w_________ to go to the party or not.
76. Do you know the differences b_________ British and American English?
77. This is our room, and y_________is just across from ours.
78. My mother was c_________ dinner when I came home back from school.
79. Alice b_________ a belt as a birthday present for her husband yesterday.
80. Many countries, for e_________, Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
Word spelling2（上城区2013年一模）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
71. Drink whenever you feel t______ during exercise.
72. The public are requested not to t______ waste paper in the park.
73. After two years’ study, they can express t______ in English now.
74. You must think t______ before you take this step.
75. After she p______ the bill, she placed the receipt in her wallet.
76. U______ and raincoats are what people need on rainy days.
77. The Chinese use chopsticks instead of k______ and forks.
78. I couldn’t decide w______ or not to go to the party.
79. All the m______ of the family get together once a year.
80. I know nothing about him e______ that he lives next door.
Word spelling4 （江干区2013年一模)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
71. Ellen lost the k________ to the doors, so she can’t open them.
72. There are t________ months in a year.
73. Our classroom is not so q________. Actually it’s a little bit noisy.
74. Stellar always r________ different presents on his birthday.
75. The fourth day of the week is W________.
76. John is strong enough. He w________ the stone in his hand!
77. We took our raincoats and u________ to keep off the heavy rain.
78. It is i________ for him to get there on foot because it’s so far.
79. A________ money is important, many teenagers still want to find jobs they really enjoy.
80. For pets, I think cats are okay, but dogs are n________.
