北京
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北京高二下学期英语知识点总结！同学们英语学习的怎么样呢，英语这门功课是需要同学们长期坚持的，同学们是不是能够做到每日学习英语知识呢。下面，小编为大家带来北京高二下学期英语知识点总结。
1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快
e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】
Ø put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄
Ø put down: 放下；写下，记下
Ø put off: 推迟；延期
Ø put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧
Ø put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷
2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论）
e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论
3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜； 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效
e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。
◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome
Ø defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
Ø conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer nature
Ø overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties
4. attend: v.
1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加
e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。
2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。
e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？
3）to go with 伴随
e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。
5. expose...to...
e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.
They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.
6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人
e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.
★ be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任
Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？
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高中英语知识点
1. consist of ＝ be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时）
e.g. The UK consists ofGreat BritainandNorthern Ireland.
＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 区别:
Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）
Ø divide...into 把…分开 （把整体分为若干部分）
e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separatesTaiwanfrom Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了
e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来
6. refer to
1)提及，指的是……
e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 参考；查阅；询问
e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 关系到；关乎
e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书
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