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北京中考英语听说常出现的场景!同学们,马上就要到了北京中考英语听说诊断的时候了,你们准备的怎么样了呢?考前一定要认真的准备哦,听说诊断中常出现的场景大家要优先了解一下。下面,小编为大家带来北京中考英语听说常出现的场景。
英语听力20个常见场景及关键词汇
(1) 餐馆场景:
restaurant餐馆;
cafeteria 自助餐厅;
buffet 自助餐;
dining hall 食堂,餐厅;
coffee shop cafe咖啡屋;
snack bar小吃街、大排挡;
go out for dinner出去吃饭
waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;
order 点菜 ;
serve 上菜 ;
menu 菜单;
bill 账单;
pay the bill 付账;
tip 小费;
change 零钱;
Keep the change 不用找零钱了;
treat 请客;
This is my treat我请客;
go Dutch AA制;
Help yourself 请随便吃
knife刀;
fork叉;
chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;
plate碟子;
tray 托盘;
appetizer 开胃菜;
dessert甜品,水果;
soup 汤 ;
steak 牛排;
cheese奶酪 ;
sandwich 三明治;
hamburger 汉堡包;
French fries 炸薯条;
pizza 披萨;
bacon 培根 ;
chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;
pork猪肉
drink 喝,饮料;
wine 红酒;
coke 可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;
dressing 调味酱;
pepper胡椒;
ketchup 番茄酱;
delicious、yummy 可口的;
rare半熟的
常用句型:
【服务员】
1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想要(吃/喝)点什么吗?
2.What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么?
3.Would you like some more...?你还要点吗?
4.Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?现在能够请你点餐了吗?
【顾客】
1.Help yourself to...你吃/喝点吧。
2.Make yourself at home.请随便吃,不要客气。
3.Well ,just a little,please.好的,请来一点儿。
4.No,thanks.谢谢,不要了。
5.I'm full,thank you.谢谢,我吃饱了。
(2) 邮局场景:
stamp邮票;
envelope 信封;
package / parcel 包裹;
parcel form包裹单;
zip code邮编;
weight重量;
overweight 超重;
postage邮费;
extra postage 额外邮资;
insurance保险;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;
delivery 投递,传送;
claim领取;
express mail 快件;
EMS特快专递;
airmail 航空信件;
surface mail 平邮;
ordinary letter平信;
registered letter挂号信。
(3) 图书馆场景:
library card借书证;
borrow借入;
lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;
renew续借;
return归还;
overdue 借书逾期;
pay a fine 交罚款;
librarian 图书管理员;
bookshelf书架;
novel小说;
science fiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;
periodical期刊;
reference book参考书;
(4) 校园场景:
tuition学费;
scholarship奖学金;
term/semester 学期;
seminar研讨班;
presentation 课堂发言;
assignment/homework功课;
register 注册;
be absent 缺席;
final exam 期末诊断;
review/ go over复习;
fail/pass不及格/通过;
cut a class逃课;
graduate毕业;
stationery文具;
essay论文;
paper试题;
attend a lecture 听讲座;
textbook 课本;
classroom 教师;
laboratory实验室;
mark/grade 成绩;
course 课程;
subject 学科;
playground 操场
经典例句:
1.—How many boy students are there in your class?你的班里有多少男同学?
—There are twenty-one boy students in my class.我的班里有二十一名男同学。
2.—What do you think of your English teacher?你觉得你们的英语老师如何啊?
—She is very friendly to us.她对我们很友好。
3.—How do you study English?你如何学英语?
—I study English by taking notes in class.我通过课堂上做笔记来学习英语。
4.—Please don't eat in class.请不要在课堂上吃东西。
—Sorry ,I won't.对不起,我不会了。
5.—How was your school trip?你的学校旅行如何啊?
—It was great/OK/good.很好。
6.—I will have an English test tomorrow.我明天有一个英语诊断。
—Good luck to you!希望你有好运气!
7.—Our school will have a picnic this weekend.我们学校这个周末有一次野餐。
—Have a good time! 好好玩吧!
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(5) 医院及健康场景:
doctor医生;
dentist牙医;
physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;
nurse护士;
hospital医院;
clinic 诊所;
Health Center医疗中心;
emergency room/ department 急诊室;
emergent treatment急救处理;
first aid 急救;
treatment治疗手段;
check up 检查;
physical examination体检;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;
show one’s tongue伸出舌头;
write a prescription开处方;
give an injection打针;
visiting hours 探视时间
medicine药;
pills / tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin 阿司匹林;
suffer from受…苦;
pain疼痛;
headache头痛;
stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;
sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;
fever发烧;
cold / flu 感冒/流感
(have/catch a cold患感冒)
heart attack 心脏病;
dizzy 眩晕的;
常用句型:
【医生】
1.What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服吗?
2.Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服?
3.You'd better have a good rest.你好好休息一下。
4.Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
5.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。
【病人】
1.I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。
2.I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。
3.I've got a cough(headache, toothache).我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。
4.I don't fell well.我感觉不舒服。
5.There's something wrong with...我的……不舒服。
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