2018-2019年北京市中央民族大学附属中学高一下学期英语期末试卷及答案

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　　2018-2019年北京市中央民族大学附属中学高一下学期英语期末试题及答案！英语学习具有规律性，习得者必须加以认识和掌握。教科书是按英语知识结构从易到难编写的，教与学的活动必然按其规律进行。下面小编就给大家带来2018-2019年北京市中央民族大学附属中学高一下学期英语期末试题及答案！希望对大家有所帮助哦！

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　　一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词

　　在定语从句中作主语

　　在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后

　　指人

　　that / who

　　that / who / whom

　　指物

　　that / which

　　that / which

　　上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 “…(先行词)的”

　　二.示例:

　　1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语

　　a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?

　　b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.

　　2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语

　　a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.

　　b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.

　　3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后

　　a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.

　　b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.

　　c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.

　　4.whose引导的定语从句

　　a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.

　　b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.

　　c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.

　　三.应注意的问题:

　　1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:

　　①.先行词被更高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时

　　a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.

　　b. He is the only person that I can trust.

　　②.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时

　　a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.

　　③.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时

　　a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.

　　b. This is all that I can tell you.

　　④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时

　　a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.

　　⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时

　　a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?

　　2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可

　　a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.

　　b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.

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