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2018北京中考英语口语!中孩子每天都坚持学英语很重要。但是,也不要太夸张了!每天学习30分钟比一周学习两个小时效果更好。短暂的、定期的训练比起不定期的长时间学习效果更好。每天坚持学习英语的习惯可以使中孩子大脑中储存的英语知识保持在活跃的状态。同时每天还要坚持背诵单词。英语单词量的深度和广度是外语学习成绩好坏的一个标志,掌握大量的单词非常有助于外语的学习。下面是小编为大家带来2018北京中考英语口语,一起来看看吧,希望可以给同学们带来帮助哟~

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中考英语复习重点梳理总结
这篇文章小编给大家总结归纳了中考英语的重要知识点,接下来分享具体内容,希望对同学们有帮助。
1倒装句
1.全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
2.部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语,2018北京中考英语口语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
2独立主格
1.独立主格与状语从句的转换
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时,可用独立主格结构取代状语从句,但不再保留连词。如:
Afterclasswasover(=Classbeingover/Classover),thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.下功课,孩子很快离开了教室。
2.不能省略being(havingbeen)的情形
在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或havingbeen)不能省略:
(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语是代词时。如:
ItbeingSunday,wewenttochurch.因为是星期天,我们去了做礼拜。
(2)在Therebeing+名词的结构中。如:
Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.因为没有公共汽车,所以我们不得不步行回家。
3.通常不用物主代词或冠词
在“名词(或代词)+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。如:
MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,bookinhand.史密斯先生走进了课室,手里拿着一本书。
比较with的复合结构:MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.
4.独立主格结构没有所有格形式
Thechief-editorarriving,webeganthemeeting.2018北京中考英语口语主编来了,我们开始开会。
比较动名词复合结构:
Thechief-editor’sarrivingmadeusverysurprised.
5.独立主格的时态问题
独立主格结构作时间或原因状语时,可用完成时,表示该动作发生在谓语之前。如:
Thelistenershavingtakentheirseats,theconcertbegan.听众坐好后,音乐会开始了。
Tomhavingbeenlateoverandover,hisbosswasverydisappointed.由于汤姆一再迟到,他的老板非常失望。
3各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有时也指人,2018北京中考英语口语在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
4语法一致的原则
1.以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
2.由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
3.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
4.主语是单数时,2018北京中考英语口语尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例
如:
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
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