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高中期末诊断-高一英语期末之句型归纳！学习是日积月累的过程，没有人能一步登天。大家学习了这么久的英语，一定有自己的学习方法。马上就是期末诊断了，要注意复习呦~小编帮大家整理一些句型，下面是高中期末诊断-高一英语期末之句型归纳希望对同学们有帮助！
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高中期末诊断-高一英语期末之句型归纳(一)
1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…,when…(when：这时， 强调一个动作的突然发生)
1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”It is/ has been +时间段+ since…It was+点时间+ when…It was+时间状语+ that…(强调句)
1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。(动作已发生)
2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。(动作未发生)
3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起)
4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.
5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.
3. once… 一旦……，表示时间和条件
1) Once you start, you will never give up.
2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.
4. the +比较级……，the +比较级……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5. whether…or…无论是……还是……
1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句
1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.
2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.
7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次，先进次，任何时候”。
1) Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.
2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.
3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
8. There is(no) need to do…
There is(no)hope/chance/possibility of doing…
There is(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing
1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?
2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.
高中期末诊断-高一英语期末之句型归纳(二)
9. it 强调句：基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我，不是别人)
It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.(强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where)
It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.(强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)
10. not... until直到……才
1) The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
2) It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.(强调句)
3) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句)
13. so, neither/nor 引导得倒装表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。
1) He has finished his homework, so have I.
2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.
3) John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.
4) He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。
5) — It is cold today. — Yes. So it is
6) — He visited Tokyo last week. — Yes. So he did.
14. 倍数表达法：
A+谓语+倍数+ the + n.(size/ height/ length…) + of B
A+谓语+倍数+ as + abj. + as B
A+谓语+倍数+ adj.比较级+ than B
A +谓语+ adj.比较级+than B + by +倍数
1) This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one.
2) This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.
3) He is 3 years older than IHe is older than I by 3 years.
15. as/with表示“随……进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语。
1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2) As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
17. 以here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作)。
1) Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here!)
2) Away he went. 他走远了。(若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装)
18. 方位状语位于句首时的倒装句。
1) In front of the house stopped a police car.
2) Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.
19. 具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
常用的有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case等。
高中期末诊断-高一英语期末之句型归纳(三)
1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done…, when…(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)
1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.
3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时 过了一段时间就……..
It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会…
It is/ has been +时间段+ since…..
It was +点时间+ when…..
It was +时间状语+ that …..(强调句)
1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险
2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业
3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起)
4). It was 3 o?clock when they received the telephone.
5) It was at 3 o?clock that they received the telephone.
3. once…..一旦….., 表示时间和条件
1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.
2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.
4. The +比较级…….，the +比较级……..越……, 越……
1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
2)The busier he is, the happier he feels.
5. as if/ as though…..(表示与事实相反，用虚拟;若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气)
1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.
2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years
3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.
6. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语， 尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句
1).Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.
2). Try as he might, he couldn?t solve the problem.
3). Much as I respect him, I can?t agree with his idea.
7. whether….or…. 无论是….还是….
1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
8. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句
1). Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away .( 让步状语从句)
You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like ( 名词性从句)
2). Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. ( 让步状语从句)
3). Whatever happens, I will support you. ( 让步状语从句)
4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 让步状语从句)
Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句)
5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. ( 让步状语从句)
9. as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如…..
1). I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.
10. in case that/ in case of…..万一….., 以防…..
1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.
2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.
11. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句 或 祈使句+ and +结果句
1). Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.
2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.
3). Think it over, and you will find the answer.
12. so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意
当名词前many, much, little, few有修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再
是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。
1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.
2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn?t fish them easily.
当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n
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