
单元测试卷丨学科知识同步丨期中期末卷等
单项选择
19. ---______ do you think ______to?
---I think it belongs to _____.
A. Whom; it belongs; hers B. Who; it belongs; her
C. Whose; it’s belonging; hers D. Who; it is belonged; her
[解析★★] 选B。考察belong to的用法。先进空是对belong to的宾语提问,所以选择疑问代词whom或who,第二空考察belong to的用法:belong to不能使用进行时和被动语态。第三空考察belong to 后面应该加宾格代词或名词。
所以答案选择B。
20. Paper is made _____ wood while wood can also be made ______ tables, chairs and so on.
A. of; from B. from; into C. from; of D. of; into
[解析★]选B。考察三个短语be made of / from / into 的区别。be made of 表示产品中原料能看出来的,be made from 表示产品中原料能看不出来的。先进空产品paper中不能看出原料wood,所以选from, B、C两项入围。第二空A be made into B,表示原料A可以做成产品B,所以选into,答案是B。
21. I thought there would be many students in the room, but when I got in, I found ______.
A. no one B. many C. none D. nothing
[解析]选C。考察no one和none的区别。any students (许多孩子), 这一空应该强调”数量上为零”的概念,表示数量的many正好与表示数量的none构成一对反义词,所以选none,答案是C。A. no one表示没有任何人(强调的是人的身份,也可以不是孩子)。
22. ---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
---Thank you. I’d love to, _____ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.
A. because B. and C. so D. but
[解析]选D。考察对话。于别人提出的邀请,表示拒绝时,先表达主观上想去的意愿I’d love to/I’d like to, 接着再通过转折词but提出客观上不能接受邀请的理由。
23. ---Our country ______a lot so far.
---Yes, I hope it will be even _____.
A. has changed, well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better
[解析]选C。考察现在完成时和形容词的比较级。先进空看到时间状语so far(至今为止),马上想到使用现在完成时,A、C两项入围。第二空even之后使用比较级,所以选C。
24. I’ll remember the time _____ we spent together in the country.
A. that B. when C. during which D. at which
[解析]选A。这道题考查定语从句。现行词是time,空格后的定语从句的谓语动词spent缺少一个宾语,所以选用关系代词that,答案是A。
25. When all the work ______, you may go back home.
A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished
[解析]选C。考察两个语法点:先进考察主将从现,主句使用may + 动词原形,相当于一般讲来时,从句应该使用一般现在时,所以A、C两项入围。第二考察被动语态。Work 和finish 的关系是动宾关系,因为work(工作)自己本身不能发出finish(完成)这个动作。所以用被动语态。答案是C
26. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
[解析★★]选B。 这道题情态动词+have done 表示“对过去发生的事件的推测”。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不该做某事,但是却做了。”所以选B较合适。C. couldn’t have done 表示“过去不可能发生的事”。
27. ---What do you imagine _____ her so sad? ---Losing her new storybook.
A. to make B. make C. making D. has made
[解析★★]选D。这是一道高功课。考察do you imagine/think/believe/suppose 作为插入语时,如何理清句子结构的情况。做法很简单就是把这道题中的do you imagine 去掉,然后再看看剩下的句子:What _____ her so sad? 很明显,需要选的是一个谓语动词,所以排除A、C两项。B项make 错误,句子主语是What, 应该使用第三人称单数makes。所以答案选D. has made.
28. As your spoken English gets better, ______your written English.
A. so does B. so will C. so do D. neither will
[解析★★]选B.这道题考查两个语法点。先进个点是考察倒装句的肯定形式:So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语,表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事”,解释为“主语也……。”否定形式: Neither/Nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语,表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样,不做同样的事”,解释为“主语也不……。”第二个点考察主将从现,所以助动词要使用will/shall.。由于这道题as引导的从句是肯定句,所以选用So 开头的倒装句,且用一般将来时的助动词,所以答案选B
29. When their first child was born, they ______ for three years.
A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married
[解析★]选B。这道题考察过去完成时。看到for three years, 先进,马上想到使用完成时,排除D。第二,动作必须是可延续性的,所以排除A、C两项。答案选C。
30. Let me tell you ______.
A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
[解析]选D。考察宾语从句。A、B、C违反陈述语序,统统灭掉。答案选D,超级简单。
31. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
[解析]选B。考察主谓一致。Not only … but also… + 谓语。使用“就近一致”原则,即谓语动词要根据but also 后面的名词决定使用单复数,Jane and Mary 是两个人,所以谓语动词用复数。答案选B.
32. The population of Shanghai is about three times as large as ______ of Nanjing.
A. the one B. ones C. that D. it
[解析]选C. 考察比较级中的比较对象问题。这里比较的是:上海的population(人口,不可数)和Nanjing的population,所以要选一个可以指代不可数名词的代词that, 答案选C。A、B、D都指代可数名词。
33. As she’s looking forward to _____ from me, please remember _____ this letter on your way to school.
A. be hearing; to posting B. hearing; to post C. be heard; posting D. hear; post
[解析]选B。考察两个语法点。先进个look forward to + N./doing ,排除A、C、D,答案是B。如果你能确定先进个结构就不可能会考虑第二个结构了。第二个remember doing sth 表示“记得做过某事”;remember to do 表示“记得去做某事”。
说明尽管是给人大附的牛孩子做的题,还是留有余地的,大家不必妄自菲薄,人生就是风水轮流转:)
34. ---Do you mind telling me where you’re born?
---________.
A. Certainly. I’m from London B. Sure. I was born in London.
C. Not really. You can do it. D. Certainly not. I’m from London.
[解析]选D.考察对话。对于Do/Would you mind ...?问句,表示“介意”,回答要用Yes.表示“不介意”,回答要用No. 所以答案选择D
特别说明:[解析★★]表示高功课,[解析★]表示中考难题,[解析]表示标准中功课。
可以看出此次人大附中的单项选择题的构成是: 高功课:中考难题:标准中功课= 4:2:10
大家可以放心的是2009年中考不会出现这里出现的4道高功课,而中考难题中的第20题考查的是短语的区别,今年的诊断说明上也增加了130个左右,这难道是巧合吗?
人大附这样的学校出功课固然有难度,但是在诊断的导向性上应该不会误导孩子,值得引起各位家长和孩子的注意。