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北京高三英语答案人教版寒假功课，小伙伴看过来！虽然放假在家，可是学习没有停止哦。英语这个科目很是让人头疼，掌握语法，掌握句型，就没问题的。看看你近期的训练效果吧。小编给大家准备了北京高三英语答案人教版寒假功课，小伙伴看过来希望对大家准备有所帮助哦！加油吧，放假的小伙伴！
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Day 12
单词默背
1.He had not ___________ (预见，预知) this, so he made further investigations.
2.John Snow ____________ (怀疑) that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
3.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided _____________ (粗略地) into three zones.
4.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashback from your _________ (早先的，在前的) time period.
5.At first my new surroundings were difficult to _______________ (容忍，忍受).
6.That’s __________ (值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的), but I’m afraid it would be unusual!
7.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question, __________ (依赖，依靠) on what the person says.
8.Have you ever had a case where someone ____________ (控告，指责，谴责) your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.
9.You have three layers of skin which act as a _________ (屏障，障碍) against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
10.For second degree burns, keep cloths by putting them back in a basin of cold water, ____________ (榨，挤，压榨) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain in not so bad.
【答案】1.foreseen 2.suspected 3.roughly 4.previous 5.tolerate 6.admirable 7.depending
8.accused 9.barrier 10.squeezing
【解析】
1.foreseen他没有预见到这种情况，因此做了更深的调查。此处为过去完成时，故用过去分词foresee的过去分词为foreseen。
2.suspected John Snow怀疑第二个理论是正确的，但是需要证据。根据本句可知为一般过去时，故用suspected。
3.roughly英格兰是四个中较大的，为了方便，英国可以初略地划分为三个区域。由于修饰be divided ，故用副词，roughly。
4.previous这跟你坐飞机中的时差感相似，但是似乎你一直在回忆之前的时间段的事情。由于修饰time period，故用形容词previous。
5.tolerate起初，新的环境我很难容忍。Be difficult to do sth，故用动词原形tolerate。
6.admirable那件事情值得钦佩，但是恐怕不寻常，由于做表语，故用形容词admirable。
7.depending与此同时，你必须依靠其他人说的准备下一个问题。现在分词短语做伴随状语，故用depending。
8.accused你是否遇到过一个案子，在这个案子中，有人控告记者完全把事情搞错了。根据语境可知为一般过去时，故用accused。
9.barrier皮肤有三层，其可以作为抵抗疾病、有毒物质和有害光线的屏障。此处需要名词，故用barrier。
10.squeezing对于二级烧伤，把布料放进冷水中，拧干并放在烧伤区域.
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时间状语从句
⑴当......的时候：when, as, while
I fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises .
他正作训练时我睡着了。
When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .
他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
当约翰看电视的时候，他的妈妈在做饭。
She always sings as she walks .
她总是一边走一边唱。
注意：when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续的也可以是瞬时的;while和as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是持续的。
⑵一......就......
as soon as, the minute, the moment，the instant，immediately , directly, instantly, no sooner … than..., hardly …when..., scarcely…when...
The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.
孩子们一看到守卫就从果园跑掉了。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
我一到家天就开始下雨。
⑶直到......
till,until, not...until...(直到......才......，not翻译成“才”)
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我长大成人，我才意识到我的妈妈是多么特别。
⑷......次......的时候
every/each/the last/next/any/the first...time
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
每次我听到你的声音，我就会有麻烦。
⑸once一旦......就......
Once you begin, you must go on.
你一开了头,就应该继续下去.
⑹before在......以前
It was not long before he told me about this affair .
不久，他就告诉我这件事。
⑺after在......以后
After he had finished the work , he went home .
他干完活，回家了。
⑻since自从......以来
We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school.
自从我们在学校相遇以来，我们一直都是朋友。
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