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北京高中生福利!高二人教版英语选修六知识点总结!

2020-03-14 17:39:17 来源:佚名
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  北京高中生福利!高二人教版英语选修六知识点总结!高中的学习需要同学们具有很强的自控力和自我学习能力,尤其是在这个特殊的假期里,更是考验同学们的自我能力的时候,我们一定要对自己负责,把控好自己的时间。今日小编为大家带来北京高中生福利!高二人教版英语选修六知识点总结!快来一起学习吧!

  01

  Art

  1. achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标

  without one’s aim 漫无目标的

  withthe aim of 意在…,以…为目标

  aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事

  beaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…,旨在…

  2.be typical of… …是特有的,是典型的…

  3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)

  be possessed with/by 被…控制

  take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物

  in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有

  (用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 )

  4.a great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词)

  5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…

  at one’s first attempt 先进次尝试

  in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事

  at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事

  6.on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方

  面…另一方面

  for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原

  因,表列举

  7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得

  做…

  be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)

  It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…

  8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任

  9.keep one’s figure 保持身材

  have a good figure 身材苗条

  figure out 算出,解决,理解

  10.would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…

  I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than

  take a bus.

  11.in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…

  12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

  appeal for 恳求/呼吁…

  13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声

  have a reputation for 以…而闻名.

  establish reputation 建立名声

  a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声

  live up toone’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…

  14.动词不定式作后置定语:

  1.用在序数词、形容词更高级后.

  He is the first to come here.

  2.用在被序数词、形容词更高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.

  The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.

  15.more than + 数词 表示“多于,超过”

  I have taught English morethan 15 years.

  more than + 名词 表示“不仅仅”

  The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.

  more than + 动词/形容词/副词 表示“非常”

  I’m more than pleasedto help you .

  more than + 句子 表示“超过…的能力范围”

  The beauty is more than I candescribe.

  16.句型 what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asis

  known to us all, …

  17.短语:It was evident that…很显然…

  It is predicted that …据预测…

  concentrate..on集中,全神贯注于

  in perspective 用透视画法

  by coincidence 巧合地

  break away from 挣脱,脱离

  scores of 许多

  in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人

  every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年

  be allergic to 对…过敏

  bewell worth a visit 很值得参观

  to be specific 具体地说

  be specific to 特有的;独特的

  attitudeto/towards 对…的态度

  convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…

  02

  Poems

  1.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物

  convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地

  2.take one’s time 不急,慢慢来

  take sth seriously 认真对待某事

  take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当

  3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义

  run out …用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等

  We are running out of the money. = The moneyis running out. (钱快要用完

  了)

  4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成

  5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人

  与tease 同义的短语有:

  laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…

  6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔

  in particular 尤其,特别

  7.trans formA into B 使A变成B

  8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的

  It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)

  9.It’s possible/probable to do 有可能....

  Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能

  be likely to do sth..

  make sense 讲得通,有意义

  stay up 熬夜

  take it easy轻松,不紧张

  run out of 用完

  be made up of由……组成

  be popular with 受……欢迎

  in particular尤其,特别

  have fun 玩得高兴

  by chance偶然的,碰巧

  hold on别挂断,坚持,保持

  at the bottom of 在……底部

  try out诊断,试验

  let out 发出,放走

  escape from逃离

  go over 克服

  break away from脱离

  get rid of消除

  keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里

  try on试穿

  let alone 更不用说

  take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑

  trans formA into B 使A变成B

  in exchange for….作为对…交换

  10.while的用法

  A. 当…. ; 在…期间….

  He fell asleep while doing his homework.

  B. 虽然;尽管

  While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its shape.

  C.只要

  While there is life, there is hope.

  D.对比,转折,而

  She is very tall while her sisteris short.

  03

  Ahealthy life

  1. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管

  regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑

  in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实

  2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒

  child abuse虐待儿童

  abuse one’s power滥用权力

  abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义

  3.lay/put/place stress on强调,着重于

  under stress在压力之下

  under the stress of在…压力之下

  stressed adj.焦虑不安的

  stressful adj 有压力/紧张的

  4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事

  a ban on 关于…的禁令

  forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事

  5. due to由于,因为

  be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事

  6. addicted to对…有瘾

  be/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于,专心于

  addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂

  7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)

  get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)

  be used to doing习惯于(状态)

  get used to doing习惯于(动作)

  accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)

  8.have an effect on对…有影响

  put sth.into effect实施,实行,使生效

  come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施

  take effect生效;实施

  in effect实际上

  9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth

  10.be desperate for极想要某物

  be desperate to do sth极想做某事

  in desperate need of迫切需要

  desperation拼命,不顾死活;绝望

  in desperation在绝望中

  desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地

  11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望

  to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是

  disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的,扫兴的

  disappointment失望,灰心

  12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了

  It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气:过去式或

  should+V)

  It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人先进/二…次做某

  事

  (当主语用is时,从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时,从句用过去完成时)

  This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.

  13.take risks/a risk 冒险

  at risk(of…)处于……危险之中,冒……风险

  at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险

  run risks/a risk冒险

  run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事,冒做某事的危险/风险

  risk doing sth.冒险做…

  risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事

  14.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)

  get across(使)通过,(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚

  get along进展,相处

  get away逃脱,离开

  get down to开始认真做…

  get together相聚;

  get over爬过;越过;克服困难,痊愈

  get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话

  15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as

  She is as good a teacher as my sister.

  as+ much/many+ n +as

  I can carry as much luggage as youcan.

  16. quit doing sth 停止干某事

  due to由于 a

  ddicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定

  overand over again 再三的,反复的

  be/get/become accustomedto 习惯于

  do/causedamage to伤害

  feel like doing 想要(做)

  in spite of不管,不顾

  take risks(a risk)冒险

  get into陷入,染上坏习惯

  at risks 处境危险

  out of breath上气不接下气

  make up one’s mind下定决心

  be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧

  17. 句型

  owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…

  leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去

  take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然

  keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里

  make it a rule that…. 习惯于….

 

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