2019年北京高中英语考试试卷

 2019年北京高中英语诊断试题！高一是一个全新的学习阶段，英语学习在高中阶段也是相当重要的，同学们要多背诵和记忆，小编下面为大家带来2019年北京高中英语诊断试题，希望对同学们提供帮助。

一、阅读理解(30分)

1．Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.

 But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?

Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.

Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.

Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings

Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.

Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.

Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift; that's why we call it "the present". Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

(1)The sentence "Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying." means "____."

A.Nothing is possible

B.If we don't give up, there is always hope

C.You should learn to give up

D.Although you try, nothing will change

(2)If you run through life so fast, you will ____.

A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily

B.lose love by holding it too tightly

C.forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going

D.not be afraid of the difficulties

(3)According to the passage, which is the best title?

A.Nothing Is Impossible

B.Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken

C.Things You Can't Do

D.Treat Your Life in a Right Way

2．What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive

Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with Feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

(1)What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.

(2)Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?

A.Let his head not tilt back.

B.Let his head tilt forward a little.

C.Let him sit up.

D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

(3)Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A.Lifestyle.             B.Health.             C.Sport              D.Education

(4)What's the main idea of the passage

A.First aid for some accidental wounds.

B.Steps of looking for medical care.

C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

3． Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.

A study, which included nearly 1, 400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers (同龄人) five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?

On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.

On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.

Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake (吸收) of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.

As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.

(1)What's the best title for this passage?

A.People should keep away from TV to keep healthy

B.Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later

C.Why do teenagers like TV?

D.Parents' own habits may affect children later

(2)According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tend to____.

A.eat more fruits            B.eat less junk foo

C.take in fewer vegetables             D.take in high-calcium food

(3)What suggestion does the author give the parents?

A.They must watch TV with their children.

B.They should forbid the children to watch TV.

C.They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.

D.They can't do what they don't want their children to do.

(4)The underlined word "curbing" in the last paragraph can be replaced by____.

A.controlling            B.checking              C.adding              D.stopping

4．Decodeing (解码) nighttime sleeping patterns

When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think: "I'm going to go to bed earlier tomorrow!" But however determined we are, chances are that we don't stick to our promise.

This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination (拖延症)" and results from lack of self-control and our body clock, reported HuffPost.

According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014, bedtime procrastination is a common problem. In their study, 53 percent of the 2,400 participants said they didn't follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice a week.

It's found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing other trivial (琐碎的) things, which were keeping them up in the first place.

"People who generally have trouble resisting temptations (诱惑) and adhering (坚持) to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed," Floor Kroese, a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost.

Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.

In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.

And more surprisingly, night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime, reported Popular Science.

"The intention to go to bed earlier is not enough," Jana Kuhnel, a psychologist at Ulm University, concluded in Popular Science. "Biological processes need to support this intention." People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but as Kroese told Popular Science, "the choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health."

(1)What did the study by Utrecht University find?

A.Most people go to bed late because they like to stay up.

B.53% of the participants delay their bedtime on weekends.

C.The lack of self-control is one reason for bedtime procrastination.

D.Bedtime procrastination is particularly common among the Dutch.

(2)According to the second to last paragraph, Jana Kuhnel stresses the importance of ____.

A.enough sleep           B.the body clock

C.self-control           D.good sleeping habits

(3)What does Kroese think of bedtime procrastination?

A.It is not a big problem in our daily life.

B.It has great influence on our health.

C.It depends on our lifestyle.

D.It causes people to have wrong thinking.

大量的训练可以巩固所学知识。通过训练可以提高阅读理解能力，增加词汇量，加强对语法的掌握。同学们要坚持学习英语、训练英语。

 

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