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2019年高考英语语法之构词法，题型全覆盖(一)
Ⅰ. 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It is __illegal__(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.
解析：句意：大多数国家，酒后开车违法。
2.__Misleading__ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.
解析：句意：法律不允许误导的广告。
3.It is __unreasonable__(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.
解析：句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。
4.You must be __illiterate__(literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.
解析：句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定很无知。
5.There exists the __imbalance__(balance) between the rich and poor countries.
解析：句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。
6.Her illness had made her completely __immobile__(mobile).
解析：句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。
7.His identity is __unknown__(know) to us so we have to confirm.
解析：句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。
8.He seems to be __unaware__(aware)of the trouble he is making.
解析：句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。
9.Jim is __impatient__(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.
解析：句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。
10.The __unexpected__(expect)death of her son made her sad.
解析：句意：她儿子意外死亡让她很悲伤。
11.Running a business without a budget(预算) is __impractical__(practical).
解析：句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。
12.The government __disclosed__(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.
解析：句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。
13.The bright dress is __improper__(proper)for a funeral.
解析：句意：鲜艳的衣服不合适参加葬礼。
14.This delay was __unavoidable__(avoidable)so we had to be patient.
解析：句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。
15.His income is __inadequate__(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.
解析：句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。
16.Students get a __discount__(count)of 25% on plane tickets.
解析：句意：孩子享有25%的机票折扣。
17.The water is __unfit__(fit)for drinking and you have to go without water.
解析：句意：这水不适宜饮用，你只能不喝水了。
18.It's __dishonest__(honesty)to lie about one's age.
解析：句意：谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。
19.The injured man was __incapable__(capable)of walking, so he had to be carried.
解析：句意：那个受伤的人不能走路，所以他得被人背着。
20.He was __unable__(ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety.
解析：句意：由于焦虑，晚上他不能入睡。
2019年高考英语语法之构词法，题型全覆盖（二）
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The Chinese people are very __friendly__(friend) to foreigners.
解析：空处应填friend的形容词形式。
2.I think it'll be __sunny__(sun)this afternoon.
解析：空处应填形容词作表语。
3.David moved __cautiously__(caution) forward.
解析：句意：大卫小心翼翼地往前挪。
4.Without reform, social and economic problems can only be __worse__(bad).
解析：句意：没有改革，社会和经济问题只会每况愈下。
5.The teacher gave them __instructions__(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.
解析：句意：老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。
6.Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in __injury__(injure)to the liver.
解析：名词injury表示“伤害”。
7.“Thank you.” is a polite __expression__(express) which is widely used in English.
解析：a polite expression表示“一种礼貌的表达”。
8.He __bravely__(brave)went into the burning house to rescue the baby. Everybody present praised him for his __bravery__(brave).
解析：先进空用副词修饰动词;第二少有有物主代词his，后面用名词。
9.Most Chinese like drinking tea, while __Americans__(America) like coffee.
解析：Americans与前一句中Chinese相呼应。
10.More and more people go in for sports in modern __times__(time).
解析：in modern/ancient times“在现代/古代”，为固定搭配。
11.Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good __flight__(fly)?
解析：形容词后接名词。
12.Too much hunting __endangered__(danger) many species in the past.
解析：动词作谓语，根据in the past可知用一般过去时。
13.Harry Potter is a boy who is full of __imagination__(imagine).
解析：名词imagination表示“想象力”。
14.After __graduation/graduating__(graduate), he left China for America for further study.
解析：介词后接名词或动名词。
15.If you want to go __traveling__(travel), you'd better get everything ready in advance.
解析：go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等为固定结构。
16.Which means of __transportation__(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing?
解析：means of transportation“交通方式”。
17.You should assume that the __winners__(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.
解析：从后面的they可以看出，此处指“获胜者”，并且要用复数。
18.__Surprisingly__(surprise), he should lose his temper in public.
解析：副词surprisingly表示“令人吃惊地”，修饰整个句子。
19.__Unexpectedly__(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100-meter dash.
解析：副词unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修饰整个句子。
20.The fish is a bit __smelly__(smell). We can't eat it.
解析：be动词后用形容词。smelly“臭的”。
21.Look up the __meaning__(mean)of the word in the dictionary.
解析：名词meaning表示“意思”。
22.New __scientific__(science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.
解析：形容词scientific表示“科学的”。
23.The mother __undressed__(dress) her baby and gave it a bath.
解析：动词undress表示“脱衣”，与gave一致，用过去时。
24.The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so __attractive__(attract) that many tourists go there every year.
解析：形容词attractive表示“迷人的”。
25.The farmer was bitten to death by__poisonous__(poison) snakes.
解析：形容词poisonous表示“有毒的”。
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