2019北京高三二模考试英语目的状语从句

　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语目的状语从句!目的状语分为很多的类型，大家要好好看看，从句部分还是很难的，大家要多看多研究才能弄明白，加油！小编有给大家整理了一些，下面看看小编为大家准备较新的2019北京高三二模诊断英语目的状语从句内容，希望对大家的进步有所帮助。

 

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　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语目的状语从句(一)

　　1. 时间状语从句

　　常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

　　特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

　　I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.

　　No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

　　2. 地点状语从句

　　常用引导词：where

　　特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

　　Wherever you go, you should work hard.

　　3. 原因状语从句

　　常用引导词：because, since, as, since

　　特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,

　　My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

　　Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

　　Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

　　4. 目的状语从句

　　常用引导词：so that, in order that

　　特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

　　The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

　　The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

　　5. 结果状语从句

　　常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,

　　特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

　　He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

　　It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

　　To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.

　　6. 条件状语从句

　　常用引导词：if, unless,

　　特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

　　We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

　　Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

　　7. 让步状语从句

　　常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

　　特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

　　Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

　　尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。

　　The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

　　No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

　　He won’t listen whatever you may say.

　　8. 比较状语从句

　　常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

　　特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

　　She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

　　The house is three times as big as ours.

　　The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

　　Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

　　9. 方式状语从句

　　常用引导词：as, as if, how

　　特殊引导词：the way

　　When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

　　She behaved as if she were the boss.

　　Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语目的状语从句(二)

　　10. 状语从句的简化

　　状语从句的省略

　　状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如：

　　When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .

　　He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.

　　另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如：

　　I’m taller than he (is tall ).

　　The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).

　　就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从句进行"简化"。状语从句的"简化"现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。

　　状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as, than等引导的比较状语从句。下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。

　　(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如:

　　If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。

　　You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。

　　(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形:

　　a.连词+形容词

　　As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。

　　Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。

　　Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

　　b.连词+名词

　　While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。

　　Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农民,而现在是位著名的导演了。

　　c.连词+现在分词

　　As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。

　　Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。

　　d.连词+过去分词

　　He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。

　　The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。

　　e.连词+不定式

　　He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。f. 连词+介词短语

　　She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。

　　He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.他到美国之前就懂英语了。

　　注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如:

　　When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。(=The meeting over,

　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语目的状语从句(三)

　　状语从句练题目

　　1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.

　　A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although

　　2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.

　　A. if B. unless C. for D. since

　　3. We will work ____ we are needed.

　　A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever

　　4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.

　　A. so that B. if C. when D. although

　　5._____ you go, don't forget your people.

　　A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever

　　6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.

　　A. since B. for C. when D. as

　　7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.

　　A. because B. however C. when D. since

　　8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.

　　A. When B. Because C. Though D. As

　　9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.

　　A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of

　　10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.

　　A. as B. when C. since D. for

　　11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.

　　A. though B. although C. as if D. when

　　12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.

　　A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When

　　13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.

　　A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though

　　14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.

　　A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as

　　15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.

　　A. since B. until C. because D. though

　　16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.

　　A. even if B. as though C. because D. until

　　17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.

　　A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they

　　18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.

　　A. since B. so that C. for D. because

　　19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.

　　A. unless B. as C. if D. until

　　20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.

　　A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where

　　21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.

　　A. and B. but C. as D. unless

　　22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.

　　A. until B. unless C. when D. before

　　23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.

　　A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even

　　24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.

　　A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless

　　25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.

　　A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where

　　26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?

　　A. when B. that C. though D. however

　　27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.

　　A. although B. even though C. so that D. since

　　28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.

　　A. that B. though C. unless D. if

　　29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.

　　A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though

　　30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.

　　A. than B. when C. while D. as

　　31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.

　　A. Much B. However C. As D. Although

　　32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.

　　A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever

　　33. The child was __ immediately after supper.

　　A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed

　　C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed

　　34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.

　　A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as

　　35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.

　　A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although

　　36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.

　　A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of

　　37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.

　　A. than B. as C. while D. when

　　38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.

　　A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever

　　39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.

　　A. which B. at which C. when D. where

　　40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.

　　A. because B. so C. if D. as

　　41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.

　　A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as

　　42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.

　　A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better

　　C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good

　　43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.

　　A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

　　44. Although he is considered a great writer,

　　A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read

　　C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read

　　45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.

　　A. With B. Since C. While D. As

　　46.—What was the party like?

　　—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.

　　A. after B. when C. before D. since

　　47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

　　A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.

　　A. what B. how C. however D. whatever

　　49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.

　　A. that B. where C. which D. when

　　50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

　　A. However late is he B. However he is late

　　C. However is he late D. However late he is

　　51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.

　　A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished

　　52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.

　　A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However

　　53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.

　　A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work

　　Keys：1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA

　　26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD

　　51-53 CDD

 

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