2019北京高三二模考试英语“动词＋副词＋介词”

　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语“动词＋副词＋介词”!英语还是要多多积累的，只要大家没参加高考，就要每天积累，坚持下去，爱智康助力诊断，给大家整理了一些词形类的知识点，一起来看看吧！下面看看小编为大家准备较新的2019北京高三二模诊断英语“动词＋副词＋介词”内容，希望对大家的进步有所帮助。

 

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　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语“动词+副词+介词”(一)

　　高考英语单项填空题训练：“动词+副词+介词”

　　这类短语动词有catch / keep up with(赶上), do well in(在某方面干得不错), get along / on with(进展，与…相处), go on with(继续做某事),go in for(从事，爱好), go away with(带走), get down to(开始认真考虑或对待), get back for(回来取) keep away from(不要靠近)，run away from home(离家出走)，look forward to盼望，等等。如：

　　1. I don’t ________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (北京卷)

　　A. go after B. go away with

　　C. go into D. go in for

　　【分析】答案选D。go in for爱好，从事，参加。go after追求;go into进入。

　　2. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ________ our studies. (辽宁卷)

　　A. get down to B. get out

　　C. get back for D. get over

　　【分析】答案选A。get down to认真对待;get out离开，逃走，出版;get over克服，恢复，结束 (不愉快之事)。

　　3. — ________ for the glass! —It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (湖南卷)

　　A. Look out B. Walk out

　　C. Go out D. get out

　　【分析】答案选A。根据后文I’m wearing shoes可知，对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃;表示“提防，留意，当心(某人或某事物)”用look out for。

　　4. We’re going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (安徽卷)

　　A. get in B. get over

　　C. get along D. get together

　　【分析】答案选D。get together with sb. 与某人聚会。get in收获、收割。

　　5. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ________ it. It might be valuable. (全国卷)

　　A. hold on to B. keep up with

　　C. turn to D. look after

　　【分析】答案选A。hold on to保留，不放弃(所拥有之物) (=try to keep)。句意为：我们曾考虑过卖掉这些旧家具，但我们现在已经决定保留它，它可能有价值。

　　6. Would you slow down a bit? I can’t ________ you. (北京卷)

　　A. keep up with B. put up with

　　C. make up to D. hold on to

　　【分析】答案选A。keep up with sb. 跟上某人;put up with sb. 忍受或容忍某人;make up to sb. 讨好或巴结某人;hold on to sb. 抓住某人。

　　7. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ________ it. (全国卷)

　　A. get back from B. get out of

　　C. get away D. get off

　　【分析】答案选B。get out of摆脱、逃避;get back from从…回来或取回;get away逃走(不接宾语);get off下班(车、马)。

　　8. The world is ________ seven continents and four oceans. (全国卷91)

　　A. made up of B. made out of

　　C. made from D. made in

　　【分析】答案选A。be made up of由…组成;make A out of B用B做成A;be made from由制成(成品中看不出原料)。

　　9. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world. (安徽卷)

　　A. cut out B. cut off

　　C. cut up D. cut through

　　【分析】答案选B。cut off from…与…隔断了。 cut out剪下，剪成，停止;cut up切碎，恶作剧; cut through开出一条路。

　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语“动词+副词+介词”(二)

　　一、什么是频度副词

　　回答“多么经常”这样问题的时间副词通常被称为频度副词。常见的这类副词有：always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly, ever, constantly, continually, rarely, scarcely等。

　　二、频度副词在句中的位置

　　频度副词常用在句中，其位置与有无助动词有关。句中无助动词或情态动词时，位于动词be之后，其他动词之前，如：

　　She is sometimes late.

　　She sometimes comes late.

　　We occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.

　　Films like this rarely reach the big screen.

　　动词带有一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词时，位于先进个助动词或情态动词之后，如：

　　She has sometimes been coming late.

　　Do you often hold such parties?

　　He has never been late.

　　It has occasionally been done.

　　An Lee has never directed a martial arts film before.

　　注意：(1)句中副词如移至助动词之前则是为了强调紧跟在其后的助动词。如：

　　He never has been and never will be successful.

　　他现在和以后都不会成功。(强调助动词has和will)

　　You always were generous. 你总是很慷慨。

　　(2) 有些频度副词的位置比较灵活，如：sometimes, often等，还可以位于句首或句末。

　　1)在句首，即在主语前，这是较强调的位置，如：

　　Sometimes she comes late.

　　2)在句末，在动词及宾语或补足语之后。这个位置的强调性弱于句首但强于句中。如：

　　She comes late sometimes.

　　三、什么是地点副词

　　表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。常见的这类副词有：

　　表示地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。

　　表示位置关系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。

　　在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词，有宾语时就是介词，如：

　　Come in, please. (副词)

　　They live in the next room. (介词)

　　Let's take along. (副词)

　　Let's walk along this street. (介词)

　　She looked around. (副词)

　　They sat around the table. (介词)

　　Let's go on with the work... (副词)

　　What subject will you speak on? (介词)

　　四、地点副词在句中的位置

　　地点副词常放在动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。如：I remember having seen him somewhere.

　　Wuxia films are popular in China.

　　地点副词和时间副词并列使用时，一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如：

　　We had a meeting here yesterday.

　　He did the work carefully here yesterday.

　　如果地点状语很长时，也可以放在时间状语之后。如：

　　He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.

　　五、地点副词常可以用作表语

　　副词可以用作表语，主要是地点副词，时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如：

　　They are inside. 他们在里面。

　　How long will she be away? 她要离开多久?

　　When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?

　　You haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。

　　He'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。

　　Now autumn is in. 秋天来了。

　　I must be off now. 我得走了。

　　We are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。

　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语“动词+副词+介词”(三)

　　1. I don’t ________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (北京卷)

　　A. go after

　　B. go away with

　　C. go into

　　D. go in for

　　【分析】答案选D。go in for爱好，从事，参加。go after追求;go into进入。

　　2. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ________ our studies. (辽宁)

　　A. get down to

　　B. get out

　　C. get back for

　　D. get over

　　【分析】答案选A。get down to认真对待;get out离开，逃走，出版;get over克服，恢复，结束 (不愉快之事)。

　　3. — ________ for the glass!　—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (湖南卷)

　　A. Look out

　　B. Walk out

　　C. Go out

　　D. get out

　　【分析】答案选A。根据后文I’m wearing shoes可知，对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃;表示“提防，留意，当心(某人或某事物)”用look out for。

　　4. We’re going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (安徽春招)

　　A. get in

　　B. get over

　　C. get along

　　D. get together

　　【分析】答案选D。get together with sb. 与某人聚会。get in收获、收割。

　　5. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ________ it. It might be valuable. (全国卷)

　　A. hold on to

　　B. keep up with

　　C. turn to

　　D. look after

　　【分析】答案选A。hold on to保留，不放弃(所拥有之物) (=try to keep)。句意为：我们曾考虑过卖掉这些旧家具，但我们现在已经决定保留它，它可能有价值。

　　6. Would you slow down a bit? I can’t ________ you. (北京春)

　　A. keep up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. make up to

　　D. hold on to

　　【分析】答案选A。keep up with sb. 跟上某人;put up with sb. 忍受或容忍某人;make up to sb. 讨好或巴结某人;hold on to sb. 抓住某人。

　　7. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ________ it. (全国卷)

　　A. get back from

　　B. get out of

　　C. get away

　　D. get off

　　【分析】答案选B。get out of摆脱、逃避;get back from从…回来或取回;get away逃走(不接宾语);get off下班(车、马)。

　　8. The world is ________ seven continents and four oceans. (全国卷91)

　　A. made up of

　　B. made out of

　　C. made from

　　D. made in

　　【分析】答案选A。be made up of由…组成;make A out of B用B做成A;be made from由制成(成品中看不出原料)。

　　9. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world. (安徽春招)

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut off

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut through

　　【分析】答案选B。cut off from…与…隔断了。 cut out剪下，剪成，停止;cut up切碎，恶作剧; cut through开出一条路。

 

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