2019北京高三二模考试英语分词做状语

　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语分词做状语!高考的时候，词形的转换还是很多的。大家平时的时候，就把词形转换弄明白，诊断的时候就不会发慌，大家好好加油！下面看看小编为大家准备较新的2019北京高三二模诊断英语分词做状语内容，希望对大家的进步有所帮助。

 

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　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语分词做状语(一)

　　Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

　　Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..

　　Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

　　Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.

　　过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

　　Heated , water changes into steam .

　　The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

　　1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句

　　Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

　　2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。

　　When heated , water can be changed into steam .

　　Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

　　3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

　　Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

　　Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …

　　4 作方式或伴随状语

　　The actress came in , followed by her fans .

　　She sat by the window , lost in thought .

　　5 作让步状语

　　Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

　　6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

　　The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

　　All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

　　Rewrite with proper conjunctions

　　Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

　　If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

　　1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

　　→When he was asked what had happened, …

　　2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

　　→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …

　　3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.

　　If we were given more time,

　　4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.

　　Once it was translated into Chinese,

　　5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.

　　Because she was deeply interested in medicine,

　　6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.

　　Although he was left alone at home,

　　现在分词与过去分词作状语

　　现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。

　　Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)

　　选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：

　　Used for a long time, the book looks old.

　　由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语分词做状语(二)

　　分词作状语

　　As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

　　-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.

　　由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。

　　If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.

　　-> Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.

　　假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。

　　典型例题

　　1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

　　A. Followed　 B. Followed by　 C. Being followed　 D. Having been followed

　　答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by(被…跟随)。本题可改为：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.

　　2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

　　A. followed　 B. following　 C. to be followed　 D. being followed

　　答案B. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。

　　3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

　　A. Heating　 B. To be heated　 C. Heated　 D. Heat

　　答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的;过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…

　　注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。

　　(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.

　　由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

　　Using the book, I find it useful.

　　在使用的过程中，　我发现这本书很有用。

　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语分词做状语(三)

　　分词作状语

　　As I didn‘t receive any letter from him， I gave him a call.

　　->; Not receiving any letter from him， I gave him a call.

　　由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。

　　If more attention was given， the trees could have grown better.

　　->; Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.

　　假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。

　　典型例题

　　1)_____ some officials， Napoleon inspected his army.

　　A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed

　　答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by(被…跟随)。本题可改为With some officials following， Napoleon inspected his army.

　　2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

　　A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

　　答案B. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。

　　3)_______， liquids can be changed into gases.

　　A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat

　　答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的;过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C.它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…

　　注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。

　　(Being ) used for a long time， the book looks old.

　　由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

　　Using the book， I find it useful.

　　在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。

 

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　　　　　　　2019北京高三二模诊断英语状语从句

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