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2019北京高三二模考试英语形容词和副词

2019-04-11 23:27:41 来源:佚名
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  2019北京高三二模诊断英语形容词和副词!高考的时候,词形的转换还是很多的,尤其是填空题类,总是让大家变换之后再填入正确答案,爱智康助力诊断,给大家整理了一些。下面看看小编为大家准备较新的2019北京高三二模诊断英语形容词和副词内容,希望对大家的进步有所帮助。

 

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  2019北京高三二模诊断英语形容词和副词(一)


  一、一词多义、一义多词和同义、近义词辨析


  任何一种语言都有“一词多义”的现象,英语也不例外。其中,形容词和副词的一词多义更是丰富多彩。


  例一:Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______she was getting.


  A.heavier B.heavy


  C.the heavier D.the heaviest


  答案A。Mary一直称体重看(比前一次)重多少,题干中暗含比较,much修饰比较级。这里的heavy是我们较常见的“重”的概念。


  例二:That his only son was killed in car accident was a ________ blow to the old man.


  A. heavy B. broad


  C. plain D. main


  答案A。老人的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy是“强烈的”“沉重的”意思。


  例三:Mr. Smith used to smoke ________but he has given it up.


  A.seriously B.heavily


  C.badly D.hardly


  答案B。Mr. Smith以前烟抽得很凶,但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavy指的是量大,次数频繁。


  从上面三个例子不难看出,同一个形容词和副词,在不同的语境中,会有其不同的词义。这里,heavy一词,我们只提到了三个词义,当然在a heavy heart、heavy food、something not too heavy to read、a heavy winter coat等短语中还分别有 “沉郁的”“腻人的”“乏味的”“厚实的”等词义。


  与形容词和副词一词多义相伴,在选择修饰语时,某一个中文词的意思,对应到英文,是不是就是我们想象的那个词呢?


  例如,汉语的“大”一字,用在“大雨”“大风”“大树”“大声”“大山”“大胜”等词语中,在英语里,能简单地用一个big(大)而一概而论吗?不行!要根据搭配,分别使用不同的形容词,即“a heavy rain” “a strong wind”“a tall tree”“in a loud voice”“a high mountain”“a big win”等。


  在形容词和副词考查中,有时会碰到同义、近义词的辨用。辨用时,单从汉语意思上有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维,采用反义对比、分析构词等方法,使词的语义一目了然。


  例一:请回答下面这一组题


  1.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.


  A. average B. ordinary


  C. regular D. normal


  2. Letterboxes are much more _____in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.


  A. common B. normal


  C. ordinary D. usual


  3. It’s in the _____ interest that we should have a well-run health service.


  A. ordinary B. usual


  C. particular D. general


  4. Now, in our country free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as___ sickness.


  A.normal B.average


  C.regular D.ordinary


  答案D A D D。这组题目主要涉及ordinary,usual,common,normal等词语的辨用,而这几个词语的中文意义十分相近,甚至英文也是在相互释义,如common:usual and ordinary; happening or found often and in many places。


  要辨清这几个词的用法,我们不妨来个逆向思维,从它们的反义词上去找些“蛛丝马迹”:ordinary—special (特殊);general—specific,particular (具体的,个体的);common—rare (少见);normal—abnormal (不正常,对应标准和尺度)。从反义词的角度,把同义、近义词做一比对,它们的区别便一目了然。另外,使用这些同义、近义词,再生成一些搭配,也可以帮助我们进一步辨用词语。如:a common experience,a usual practice;in ordinary dress,general knowledge等。


  2019北京高三二模诊断英语形容词和副词(二)


  关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:


  1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法


  形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。


  2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律


  形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。


  3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序


  多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。


  4.考查副词在句中的位置规律


  副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。


  5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别


  -ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。


  6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异


  即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。


  7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。


  8.考查比较等级的修饰语。


  考点1: 在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义


  从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的先进大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。


  经过统计,常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列):even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising


  还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握: a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well


  2019北京高三二模诊断英语形容词和副词(三)


  考点2:考查形容词、副词的比较级、更高级及前面的修饰语


  【准备清单】


  1) 比较级、更高级的选用及应用范围


  比较级、更高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。复习中须注意如下句型的用法:


  ① as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“和……一样”及not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表示“不如……”。例如:


  (94全国) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.


  The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.


  ② as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟……一样”。例如:


  (2001全国) It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.


  (2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours.


  ③ 比较级 + than表“比……更”及less ... than表示“不如……”。例如:


  This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.


  This road is wider than that one.


  ④ the + 比较级, the + 比较级表示“越……,就越……”。例如:


  (93上海) It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.


  ⑤ the +比较级+ of the + 名词 / 代词表示两者中“较……的”。例如:


  Who is the younger of the two boys?


  ⑥比较级 + 比较级(越来越……)。___ 例如:


  Our country is getting stronger and stronger.


  Things became worse and worse from then on.


  ⑦用the last表示“较不可能的”、“较不适合的”、“较不希望的”等。例如:


  The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我较不愿意做的就是惹你生气。


  He is the last man I want to see.他是我较不希望见的人。


  2) 形容词、副词原级、比较级、更高级前的程度状语


  ① 注意一些形容词或副词前的特定修饰语。例如:


  (2004广东) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. (那样多)


  I quite like it. They are quite different / wrong.


  quite possible / impossible


  My hometown is much changed.


  much to my surprise(很让我吃惊)


  be well worth doing (很值得做)


  ② 比较级前常可用still, even, much, far, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等词修饰。(注意more不用于修饰比较级)。例如:


  (94全国) If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time.


  (2000上海) You’re standing too near the cinema. Can you move a bit farther?


  This is by far the better.


  ③ 更高级可用序数词、much、 by far、 nearly、 almost等词修饰。例如:


  Africa is the second largest continent.


  The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.


  I like this film the very best / much the best.

 

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  以上是小编对2019北京高三二模诊断英语形容词和副词的详细介绍,只有把试题上涉及的知识点及书本上相应重难知识点吃透,通过试题演练才能牢固掌握,保证诊断时下笔如有神助。有关北京高考二模考前辅导及考后规划的课程,请直接拨打免费咨询电话:!学习靠的是日积月累,绝不可以眼高手低。坚持才能取得较后的胜利!加油!

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