
单元测试卷丨学科知识同步丨期中期末卷等
2019北京高三二模诊断英语主谓一致!英语是注重积累的学科,大家要好好积累哦,认真学习!诊断前还是要好好复习的,爱智康助力诊断,给大家整理了主谓一致的知识点,一起看看吧!下面看看小编为大家准备较新的2019北京高三二模诊断英语主谓一致内容,希望对大家的进步有所帮助。
想要了解2019年北京高考二模诊断试题的相关资料,请点击加入【爱智康高中交流福利群】
,并直接向管理员“小康康”索取!爱智康高中交流福利群会不定期免费发放学习资料,高中以及高考政策等相关消息,请持题目,续关注!
2019北京高三二模诊断英语主谓一致(一)
(1)就近原则
①由并列结构或连词(either…or, neither…nor,not…but, not only…but also, or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
Neither his parents nor Tom is at home.
汤姆和他的父母都不在家。
注:“either…or,neither…nor,or”连接的两个主语若是一单一复,较好将复数主词放在后面而接复数动词。
②在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词与后面的先进个主语保持一致。
There is a book and some pens on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
③在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
I know the man who is talking to my father.
我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。
④在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
It is Mary‘s brother who was injured in the car accident.
是玛丽的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。
(2)意义一致原则
①当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with,with,as well as,together with, no less than,besides,except, but, including等短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰,依然和主语保持一致。
I,along with my sister,am going to Shanghai next month.
我,还有我姐姐,打算下个月去上海。
②英语中有一类单、复数同型的词(people,means,sheep,deer,fish等),其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。
All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.
这个国家的人都已经为大变革作好了准备。
③多数情况下,由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时,其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
What I want to say is just “Take care!”我只想说:“多保重!”
④当主语与all, none, any,some等不定代词、形容词连用时,应根据具体句意,来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。
All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.
我对这家公司的了解都是昨天他告诉我的。⑤“…+ (of)+名词”结构描述数量时,如果“of”后的名词为单数(不可数名词),则谓语动词用单数,如果名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数。
Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。
80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。
Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。
⑥词组“a number of, a great/good many, a group of+可数名词复数”的结构作主语时,谓语动词应用复数;如果冠词a变为the,则谓语动词用单数。
A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.
许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。
The number of the visitors has decreased this year.
游客的数量今年减少了。
⑦英语的集体名词(committee,crowd,family,public,group,party,team,class,club,company,
union等词),指代“整体”时为单数;指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
My family was very poor when I was a little girl.
当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候,我家很穷。
My family are all looking forward to your coming.
我的家人都在期待着你的到来。
(3)整体原则
①从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词一律视作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
When to leave has not been decided.
什么时候离开还没有定下来。
Go shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.
周日购物是他的一个习惯。
注:如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句,谓语动词常用复数。
What he said and what he did were always different.
他所说的和他所做的总是不一样。
②如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时,谓语动词须用单数。
The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.
这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。
The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.
小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。
分析:(a)句中小说家和诗人the novelist and poet为同一个人,故谓语动词用单数;而(b)句中有两个人,一个是小说家the novelist,另一个是诗人the poet。③专用名词,如:书名、剧名、报刊名、国家(组织)名等,通常作单数用。
The United States was found in 1776.美国成立于1776年。
④表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数。
Ten minutes is enough.十分钟足够了。
⑤加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用单数。
Two times three makes six.二乘三等于六。
2019北京高三二模诊断英语主谓一致(二)
(4)个体原则
①and连接的两个或多个主语前如果有each,every,no等修饰语时(后面的一个有时也可省略),后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
Every man and every woman is busy at working.每个人都在忙着工作。
②英语句中的each, either, neither等词,既可作代词充当主语,又可作形容词修饰主语,这时的谓语动词一律用单数。
Neither of us has been abroad.我们谁都没出过国。
③由some,any every,no构成的复合词(somebody,nobody,everything,anything等)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在学校门口等你。
④many a/more than one+单数名词,一般接单数谓语动词。
Many a man does not understand Einstein’s relativity.
许多人不明白爱因斯坦的相对论。
⑤“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。
One and a half hours has passed.一个半小时过去了。
⑥成双成对出现的复数名词(glasses, scissors, shoes, trousers,pants,gloves,stockings等)作主语时,通常谓语动词用复数,但如果前面有a/the pair of;a/the suit of等词语时,则谓语动词要用单数。
A pair of scissors is useful tool for a dressmaker.剪刀是裁缝的重要工具。
⑦以“-s”结尾的“复数”名词(如:一些学科名词mathematics, physics, politics等),或以“-s”结尾的地点名词、人名等词后面的谓语动词通常用单数。
Mathematics is my favorite subject.数学是我较喜欢的科目。
2019北京高三二模诊断英语主谓一致(三)
1.The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。
2.More than one student has read the book. 很多孩子读过这本书。
主语有more than one...或many a...构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。
3. The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.老师和孩子都在图书馆里看书。
当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数据这些词前面的主语而定。(就远一致原则)
4.About three fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.地球的四分之三被水覆盖。
“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,a heap of,heaps of,half of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。
5. Three fifths of the workers here are women.这个地方五分之三的工人是妇女。
6. Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.大量的食物在桌子上。(large)quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数,
7. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.大量的钱花在了这座桥上。
a great deal of ,a large amount of修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;large amounts of修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。
8. The blind study in special schools.盲人在特殊的学校学习。
如果主语由“the+形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数,这类词有the brave,the poor,the rich,the blind,the young,the old,the sick,the dead,the deaf and dumb,the oppressed,the injured,the wounded,the unemployed等。
9. Twenty kilometers is a quite long distance.
二十公里是一段相当长的距离。
表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时,如作为一个整体来看待的话,谓语动词通常用单数。
10.Fifty dollars was a large sum for me at that time.
那时五十美金对我来说是一大笔钱。
11. Not only your father’s friends but also your father likes smoking.
由either ...or ...,neither ...nor ...,not only ...but (also) ...,not ...but ...或or连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
12. 表示学科的以-ics结尾的名词作主语,用单数。
Physics is an important subject in middle schools.
Mathematics is the study of numbers.
Politics, economics, athletics等。
13. a quantity of后既可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词。如果a quantity of 后接不可数名词作主语,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果接可数名词复数作主语,则谓语动词通常用复数形式。quantities of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity of money has been wasted on the project.
=Quantities of money have been wasted on the project.
大量的金钱被浪费在了这个项目上。
14. How close parents are to their children ______ (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.
【解析】从句How close parents are to their children作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。故填has, have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”。
句意为:父母与孩子之间的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大的影响。
答案 has
15. What he likes _____ (be)a digital watch. What Mary likes _____(be) textbooks.
what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数,或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式如:What I say and think are no business of yours.
答案is are
16.A teacher of English and class teacher ________ (tell) us something about volunteer workers now.
答案与解析 is telling 句子主语为“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人,故后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,从now可知,用现在进行时。
17.When and where this took place ________ (be) still unknown.
答案与解析 is 主语为主语从句,虽由and连接但却指的是同一件事,故谓语动词用单数形式,且表示被动,故填is。
18. Every means ________ (try), but none proved successful.
答案与解析 has been tried means的单复数同形,从every可知这里是单数,因此谓语动词也用单数,而且根据句意可知,是“每个办法都被尝试过了”,故用被动语态。
19.Weibo as well as WeChat ________ (serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
答案与解析 serves 句意:微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们想法的媒体平台。serve as表示“可用作,可当……使”。由as well as可知,该句的谓语应由Weibo而定,故应用第三人称单数形式serves。
20.—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone,telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ (cheat) by such tricks.
答案与解析 has been cheated 句意:——嘿,我手机上有一条短信,告诉我我已获得巴黎周末双人游的大奖。——删掉吧。那是个骗局。许多人被这样的短信骗过。“many a+单数名词”做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,根据句意可知,许多人已经被骗过,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
21.One survey shows that large quantities of water ________ (be) wasted every year in China,and that one third is available to be saved.
答案与解析 are large quantities of+不可数名词/复数可数名词做主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式,即由quantities决定,且由every year可知用are。
22.Hank as well as the other children who have no parents ________ (take) good care of in the center.
答案与解析 is being taken as well as连接主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语一致,而且take good care of和Hank构成被动关系,故用被动语态。
23.What the teacher of the science class does and says ________ (be) of great importance to the students at college.
答案与解析 is 句意:理科老师在课堂上说的话和做的事对学院里的孩子很重要。本句的主语是主语从句,且主语从句中用了并列谓语,表示的是同一问题的两个方面,谓语动词应用单数形式,且陈述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时。
24.Children are not recommended to see such films as ________ (be) bad for their mental development.
答案与解析 are 分析句子结构可知,空处是as引导的定语从句并在从句中做主语,先行词为films,因此使用复数动词are。
25.Wasn't it the icy road rather than the drivers that ________ (be) to blame for the series of traffic accidents?
答案与解析 was 此处谓语动词的单复数应与被强调的主语一致,而rather than连接主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词the icy road一致,所以使用was。
相关推荐:2019北京高三二模诊断英语定语从句
以上是小编对2019北京高三二模诊断英语主谓一致的详细介绍,只有把试题上涉及的知识点及书本上相应重难知识点吃透,通过试题演练才能牢固掌握,保证诊断时下笔如有神助。有关北京高考二模考前辅导及考后规划的课程,请直接拨打免费咨询电话:
!学习靠的是日积月累,绝不可以眼高手低。坚持才能取得较后的胜利!加油!