2019北京高一期中考试英语复习：现在完成时

　　2019北京高一期中诊断英语复习：现在完成时！现在这个国际化的社会，大家都越来越重视英语的学习。高中阶段的各种时态都很容易出的，大家要多多训练，诊断的时候一定要判断好，小编也给大家整理了一些，下面是小编给大家整理的2019北京高一期中诊断英语复习：现在完成时!同学们，加油啊！

 

 

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　　2019北京高一期中诊断英语复习：现在完成时(一)

　　一般过去时的用法

　　1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。例如： Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了?

　　2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。

　　3)句型：Itistimeforsb.todosth"到……时间了""该……了"。例如：Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你该睡觉了。 Itistimethatsb.didsth."时间已迟了""早该……了"，例如Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早该睡觉了。 would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'dratheryoucametomorrow.还是明天来吧。

　　4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以为你想要一些。

　　比较：Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含义：她已不在人间。) Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含义：她现在还活着) Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去) 注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

　　1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。例如： Didyouwantanythingelse?您还要些什么吗? Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.能不能帮我一下。

　　2)情态动词could,would。例如： Couldyoulendmeyourbike?你的自行车，能借用一些吗?

　　2019北京高一期中诊断英语复习：现在完成时(二)

　　高一英语时态、语态练题目

　　1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”

　　a. flying b. flew c. flowed d. flown

　　2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint.

　　a. located b. locating c. to locate d. is located

　　3.“Today is very cold, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.”

　　a. freezed b. freeze c. frozen d. freezing

　　4.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.”

　　a. are built b. build c. have built d. have been built

　　5.“When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”

　　a. went b. were going c. had gone d. go

　　6.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”

　　a. did go b. didn’t go c. had gone d. went

　　7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.

　　a. when Tom comes back b. when Tom will come back

　　c.before Tom comes back d. that Tom comes back

　　8.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.

　　a. bored b. bored with c. was bored d. was bored with

　　9.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?

　　a. Were you wearing b. Have you worn c . Did you wear d. do you wear

　　10.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day.

　　a. has been traveling b. has traveled c. travels d. is traveling

　　11.Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast.

　　a. listens b. is being listened c. has listened d. is listening

　　12.My English teacher ______ my test.

　　a. has not yet graded b. has not yet been graded

　　c. is not yet to be graded d. is not yet graded

　　13.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.

　　a. are being worked b. are working

　　c. have been working d. have been worked

　　14.Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.

　　a. stand b. stands c. is being stand d. has stood

　　15.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our essays now.”

　　a. write b. have been writing c. are writing d. have written

　　2019北京高一期中诊断英语复习：现在完成时(三)

　　一般过去时详解

　　① 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

　　例：I bought some fruits yesterday.

　　我昨天买了一些水果。

　　② 表示过去习惯性动作。

　　would/used to do：表示过去常常......

　　例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.

　　老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。

　　He used to visit his mother once a week.

　　他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。

 

 

 

 

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