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2019年北京高三一模英语主谓一致训练!主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,下面是2019年北京高三一模英语主谓一致训练!同学们,加油啊!
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2019年北京高三一模英语主谓一致训练(一)
关于主谓一致的规律(还有很多我可以发邮件给你)
1. a.名词n. cattle/people/police … are
Sheep/deer/means (单复数同行)is/are
Group/family/class (整体)is
(成员都)are
b. maths/physics…… (课程) is
2. the rich are not always happy
The +adj.(一类人)+are
Poor
Wounded
The good /beautiful ……(一类事物)is
The Chinese(国名) are
Chinese (语言) is diffcult
3.two hours is enough
two miles is a long diatance
some (时间,距离)+is
4.to do/doing/主语从局 +is
5.anything/anyone/anybody
Some………
No……… +is
Every………
6.more than one student is
many a student is
one and a half apples is
7.every/each/no/many a boy +and + every/each/no/many a girl + is
8. a few/many/a number of/a great many+ +are
A little/much/a large amount of/a great deal of + +is
Plenty of /a lot of/lots of + n. +is
Are
A number of (sth.s) are
The number of is
9.two thirds of /twenty percent of/the rest of()+()()is are
10. a pair of shoes is
This kind of book is
A series of books is
Two series of books are
11. there be ()
Either ... or ....
Neither ... nor ...
Not only ...but also...
12.A + with/together with /along with/besides/but/except/as well as /rather than /in cluding /in addition to /like +B
13.he is one of the students who are good
the only one students who is good
2019年北京高三一模英语主谓一致训练(二)
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。例如:
Tom is a good student.
汤姆是个好孩子。
They often play football on the playground.
他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
My family are having lunch now.
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.
这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于较靠近他的主语。例如:
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的孩子也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
2019年北京高三一模英语主谓一致训练(三)
主谓一致指的是主语与谓语动词之间的单复数的一致,也就是说主语为单数谓语动词也是单数。具体情况如下:1,在一般现在时的句中,你要特别注意这一点,
He is a worker. he单数---is单数
They are workers. they复数----are复数
She waters flowers. she单数-----waters单数
Students water flowers. students复数----water原形【这儿你可以把动词的原形理解为复数,在一般现在时中动词都这样。】
2,在现在进行时中,只要考虑is\are的单复数
She is watering flowers.
They are watering flowers.
3,在现在完成时和现在完成进行时中,只要考虑has\have
He has finished the worke.
They have finished the worke.
4,在一般过去时中,只要考虑was\were
He was a worker.
They were workers.
从时态的角度分,主谓一致就这几种情况,这样便于掌握。注:动词的单复数是指的动词的第三人称单数和动词原形。
相关推荐:2019年北京高三一模英语虚拟语气训练
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