2019年北京通州区高三一模复习英语知识点

　　2019年北京通州区高三一模复习英语知识点！英语也积累了这么多年，是时候检验学习成果了。把一模当作是高考，让自己早些适应紧张的答题情况，等到真的高考就不会紧张了，爱智康助力高考，下面是2019年北京通州区高三一模复习英语知识点!同学们，加油啊！

 

 

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　　2019年北京通州区高三一模复习英语知识点(一)

　　常用翻译核心句型

　　the more ~ the more~

　　A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.

　　一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。

　　It is ~ that ~

　　It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.

　　不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。

　　too ~ to ~

　　Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.

　　我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。

　　not ~enough to do ~

　　She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time and tide wait for no man.

　　她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。

　　not ~ but ~

　　A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.

　　杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。

　　rather than

　　Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.

　　鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。

　　Not until~

　　Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.

　　直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。

　　unless ~

　　You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.

　　除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。

　　It has never occurred to/struck me that~

　　It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.

　　我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒唐的诡计。

　　the moment ~/ the instant ~

　　The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.

　　这项合同一经签署即开始生效。

　　It won't be long before ~

　　It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.

　　不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。

　　once ~

　　Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.

　　一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。

　　only when ~

　　Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented education are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.

　　只有诊断教育转变成了素质教育，孩子们才有可能发展多方面的能力。

　　so ~ as to do ~

　　Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?

　　你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?

　　so ~ that ~

　　The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.

　　So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.

　　这书很有教育意义，已成为孩子的必读之书。

　　2019年北京通州区高三一模复习英语知识点(二)

　　Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.

　　虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。

　　It must be pointed out that~

　　It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.

　　必须指出，困难能显示一个人的较好素质。(bring out a person's best qualities)

　　be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~

　　I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.

　　I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

　　I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

　　我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。

　　not so much ~ as ~

　　It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.

　　他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。

　　prefer to do~ rather than do~

　　To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage

　　要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。

　　more ~ than ~

　　Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.

　　因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。

　　There is no doing ~

　　There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.

　　不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。

　　It can't be denied that~

　　It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.

　　无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。

　　There is no doubt that~

　　There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority

　　毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。

　　so long as ~/as long as~

　　However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.

　　在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。

　　It is no wonder that ~

　　It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.

　　孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。

　　It is +adj. +of sb. to do~

　　It is mean of you to tip so little.

　　你真吝啬，给这么少小费。

　　It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~

　　As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.

　　作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。

　　There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~

　　It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.

　　There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.

　　既然他不争气，帮他也没用。

　　Not only ~ but also ~

　　Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.

　　知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。

　　It must be admitted that ~

　　It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.

　　必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。

　　in spite of the fact that

　　In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.

　　虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好。

　　2019年北京通州区高三一模复习英语知识点(三)

　　一. 动词形

　　主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：

　　My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (am)

　　Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

　　上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

　　二. 名词数

　　指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：

　　…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

　　三. 区分形和副

　　区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：

　　I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

　　Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

　　需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。先进例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

　　四. 非谓动词细辨别

　　这是考查较多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：

　　…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

　　Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

　　My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

　　上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动和进行的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来的含义。

　　五. 习惯用法要记住

　　主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：

　　It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

　　We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

　　六. 句子成分多分析

　　不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：

　　They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…(were)

　　I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

　　先进例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受汉语习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

　　七. 逻辑错误须关注

　　与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

　　The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)

　　First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)

　　… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

　　上述先进例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用 everyone。

　　除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误)，以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：

　　She was smiling but nodding at me. (and)

　　It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or)

　　We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

 

 

 

 

 

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