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2019年北京东城区高三一模复习英语知识点！英语也是日积月累的学科，你的从句部分学习的怎么样的呢？高三的生活很充实，过的也很快，就剩下不到一百天了，好好准备一下吧，让自己早日适应高考的环境，下面是2019年北京东城区高三一模复习英语知识点!同学们，加油啊！
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2019年北京东城区高三一模复习英语知识点(一)
[1.定语从句在什么情况下用 whose 引导]
whose 用于代替"表示人或物意义"的先行词，在从句中作定语，
往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。
Whose 常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。
例如：
Do you know the name of that girl whosebrother is your roommate ?
你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗?
Water whose boiling point is at 100 degreeCentigrade has no color, no flavor.
沸点在摄氏 100 度的水无色、无味。
[2.定语从句引导词 that 和 which 的区别]
定语从句中的 8 种情况，只能用 that 引导
1.在从句中为了避免与疑问词 who 重复时
2.从句修饰词被 the one 修饰时
3.从句修饰词被含有人和物的名词时
4.从举所修饰词被 everything, anything, something 等不定代词修饰时
5.从句所修饰词被 all , more, any 等不定代词修饰时
6.从句所修饰的词又被 the only , the very(强调语气)the last, the same 修饰时
7.从句修饰的词又被叙述词修饰时
8.修饰的词被形容词更高级修饰时
[3. Turn 的几个短语]
turn down 不接受,把...调小
turn into sth. 转变
turn off 关闭, 使...停止
turn on 打开,是...开始
turn out 终于成为...
turn out a light 关灯
turn over 把...翻转
turn up 到达
以上的 turn 均为动词词性
in turn 逐个的
take turn at sth.=take it in turns to dosth.逐个做某事
turing 转弯口
以上的 turn 为名词词性
turn on 打开,是...开始
turn out 终于成为...
turn out a light 关灯
turn over 把...翻转
turn up 到达
以上的 turn 均为动词词性
in turn 逐个的
take turn at sth.=take it in turns to dosth.逐个做某事
turing 转弯口
以上的 turn 为名词词性
2019年北京东城区高三一模复习英语知识点(二)
[4.几个道路的区别]
way 范指一切的路
path 人或动物踩踏而成的小径
street 两旁有建筑的
road 供车辆行驶的
highway 公路
[5.几个旅游的区别]
journey 指有明确方向的,长途的,陆路的旅行,通常比较辛苦.
travel 范指旅行
voyage 多指海路或空间的长途旅行
trip 短距离的.又回到出发地的.
tour 巡游
[6.bed 的用法]
n.[C]
be in bed 是卧床睡觉
The children are in bed.孩子们都在床上呢
in the bed 是自作自受的意思
可以与 lie on thebed 转换
vt. 1. 为...提供床铺(或宿处)[(+down)]
2. 把...安置在(某种基础上),将...嵌入[O] The bullet bedded itself in the wall. 这颗子弹嵌进了墙内。
3. 把...栽于苗床(或花坛)[(+out)] They bedded the plants in good soil. 他们将这些秧苗栽在沃土中。
vi. 1. 睡,卧[(+down)] I'll bed down on the sofa. 我就睡在沙发上。
[7.备注:句中避免重复的代词用法]
在英语中,如果一个句子中出现两次同一个词.通常要换用代词来代替前面提到的事物. the ones 和 those 代替复数名词 that 代替单数名词和不可数名词
[8.备注:主动变被动要加 to 的用法] 在主动语态中,使让动词(make , have , let)和感官动词(see , Look , watch , notice ,listen, hear , feel , find)后必省略 to ,但在被动语态中必须加上 to
例:在教室里我们听见他唱了这首歌 we heard him sing this song in theclassroom. he was heard to sing this song by us in theclassroom.
[9.强调句式的用法] 由 It's ....that/who....构成， 中间的关系词必须是 that/who，没有其他词的可能性。
It's ....that/who....的强调句型只是为了强调某一成分，而不充当成分。所以它和 It作形式主语，真正的主语从句后置的情况有所不同。
请看以下 2 个例子就很容易分辨出 2 者不同。eg:
1. It'snecessary that we should learn english.(主语从句)
2. It'snot until he got off the bus that he realized she was the daughter ofheadmaster.(强调句型)
因为强调句型中的It's....that/who....在句子中不充当任何成分。所以去掉后句子依然完整。
例子 2 去掉 It's....that/who....后就成了
until he got off the bus he realized shewas the daughter of headmaster
而例子 1 去掉后句子则不完整。
[10.if 和 whether 的区别]
(1)if 和whether 都可以引导宾语从句，常常可以互换，表示“是否”。如：
I don’t know whether(=if)I should tell him.
我不知道是否应该告诉他。
(2)但两者也有微妙的差别，请注意 whether 可与 or not 连用，而 if 不可以在句首时用 whether，而不用 if，在介词后用 whether，而不用 if，引导主语从句时用 whether，而不是if，引导同位语从句时用 whether， 而不用 if， 表示“如果”时用 if，而不用 whether。如：
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他是否会来。
Whether you take part in or not the resultwill be the same. 你参不参加结果都是一样的。
It depends on whether he can solve theproblem. 那取决于他能否解决这个问题。
He can’t decide whether to visit her ornot. 他决定不出是否去看她。
Whether he will come is still a question. 他是否会来还是一个疑问。
(3)例题分析。
1、Only one of the books is ____ . ( NMET 86)
A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading 此题答案为 D。Sth.作主语时，be worth 后应跟动名词，或 sth. be worthy of being done。
2、Rather than_____ on a crowded bus, he alwaysprefers ____ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; riding C. ride; to ride D.riding; to ride
此题答案为 C。句子为“宁愿干……而不愿干……”的常用句型。
此类句型还有 wouldrather do ……than do…… 和 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
3、The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it’svery comfortable to _____.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
此题答案为 B。句型为“主语 + be + adj. + to do”，常用不定式主动式代替被动式。如：
It was hard to choose. 很难决定啊。
若动词是不及物动词，要跟相应的介词，如：
The ice is hard enough to skate on. 这冰够硬，可以在上面滑冰。
2019年北京东城区高三一模复习英语知识点(三)
句型31
(从句)If + were/did(动词的过去式)，(主句)主语 + would/might/should/could + do(表示对现在情况的假设)
[例句]
If I were you, I would not be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会如此自负。
I don't have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
If I were in your position, I would think better of it. 如果我处在你的位置，我会好好考虑它。
句型32
(从句)If + had done, (主句)主语+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设)
[例句]
What a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.
真遗憾昨天你没有去听音乐会。如果你去了，就能见到那位著名歌手。
Anyone in his position would have done the same.
=If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 任何处在他位置的人都会这样做的。
句型33
(从句)If + were/did(动词过去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主语+ would/might/should/could + do(表示对将来的假设)
[例句]
If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn't matter at all. 万一他拒绝了，那也没关系。
If you shouldn't pass the college entrance examination, what would you do?
万一高考不中，你该怎么办?
句型34
虚拟语气条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，如果出现有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把这些词放在句子前面，构成虚拟倒装句。
[例句]
Should he act like that again, he would be fined. 如果他还这样做，就要受罚。
Had the doctor come in time last night (=If the doctor had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved. 昨天晚上要是医生及时到达，小孩就会得救。
Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
Had I enough money (= If I had enough money), I would buy a larger house.
句型35
if only引起的感叹句，相当于 "How I wish + 宾语从句"，意思是"但愿……;要是……就好了"
[例句]
If only he could come! 他要是能来就好了!
If only we students didn't have so much homework!要是没有这么多的功课该多好!
If only I hadn't been so careless in the exam! 我当时没有那么粗心就好了!
句型36
if it were not for… (= were it not for…)
if it hadn't been for… (= had it not been for…)"要不是因为有……;如果不是……"
[注意]这种结构中不能用否定结构的缩写形式，即不能用weren't it for…)
[例句]
If it hadn't been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn't have been saved. 要不是船长一直坚强，船上的旅客就不会得救。
If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn't live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有钱，你的生活不会如此安逸。
If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因为经费问题，我现在就出国了。
句型37
"but for + 名词"和"but that +从句"，意思是"倘若不是;要不是"，接虚拟语气
[例句]
But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.)
如果没有空气和水，什么东西都难以生存。
But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.
= If it hadn't been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 如果不是暴风雨，我们早就到了。
But for you, we couldn't have carried out the plan. 要不是你的话，我们无法实施那项计划。
She could not have believed it but that she saw it. 若非亲眼所见，她是不会相信的。
句型38
在动词insist(1坚持做某事)，order, command(2命令), advise, suggest, propose(3建议做某事)，demand, require, request, ask(4要求)等表示建议、命令、要求的名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。基本句型：主语+ (should) + 动词原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+动词原形结构。
[例句]
Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine o'clock.(宾语从句)
We suggested that the meeting (should) be held at once.
It was required that the crops (should) be harvested at once.(主语从句)
The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.(同位语从句)
That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased.(表语从句)
[注意1]
advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement等名词引导的同位语从句或表语从句，谓语动词用 (should) + 动词原形。
[注意2]
It's suggested/ advised/ demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形。
[注意3]suggest意思是"表明，暗示;说明"时;insist意思是"坚持观点，坚持看法"时，句子不能用虚拟语气。
[例句]
He insisted that he was innocent.=He insisted on his innocence. 他坚持说自己是无辜的。
He insisted that he had never done wrong. 他坚持说没有做错事情。
Are you suggesting that I'm not suited for the job? 你是在暗示说我不适合做那项工作?
The look on his face suggested that the teacher was quite satisfied with the result. 脸上的表情说明老师对结果感到满意。
句型39
It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential(基本的)等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即主语+(should)+动词原形
[例句]
It's necessary that Tom take the exam first. Tom有必要先参加诊断。
With the society developing very fast, it's quite necessary/important that we (should) have a good knowledge of English and computer. 随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要精通英语和电脑。
句型40
It's strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise (that) … should do…should表示"竟然"
[例句]
It's a pity that she should miss the chance. 很遗憾她错过了机会。
It's really surprising that a prophecy(预言)should coincide with the fact so exactly. 令人惊讶的是，预言和事实竟然如此巧合。
It's strange that he shouldn't pass the exam. 奇怪的是他竟然没有通过诊断。
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