北京
单元测试卷丨学科知识同步丨期中期末卷等
2019年北京朝阳区高三一模复习英语知识点！较后的一个寒假你都干嘛了？过的是否充实呢？有积累了多少英语的高级词汇和固定搭配呢？爱智康助力高考模拟诊断，为大家整理了一些英语的知识点，一起来继续积累吧。下面是2019年北京朝阳区高三一模复习英语知识点!同学们，加油啊！
想要了解2019年高考一模试题的相关资料，请点击加入【爱智康高中交流福利群】
，并直接向管理员“小康康”索取！爱智康高中交流福利群会不定期免费发放学习资料，高中以及高考政策等相关消息，请持题目，续关注！
2019年北京朝阳区高三一模复习英语知识点(一)
一、 形容词
1)多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序
限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数量词等)+表示观点的词(品质，状态，即表示好坏美丑等的词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+形状或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词
a nice long new black British plastic pen 2)形容词作状语，表伴随或结果 He returned，safe but tired. 3)复合形容词的用法
1)副词 + 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的，newly-made新建的
2)名词 + 形容词 life-long终生的，world-famous世界闻名的
3)名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的，fun-loving爱开玩笑的
4)形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking好看的，easy-going随和的
5)副词 + 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的，fast-moving快速转动的
6)数词 + 名词 + ed four-storeyed 4层楼的，three-legged 3条腿的
7)数词 + 名词(名词用单数) ten-year 10年的，two-man两人的
8)名词 + 过去分词 snow-covered白雪覆盖的，hand-made手工的
9)形容词 + 名词 + ed kind-hearted好心的，white-haired白发的
10) 形容词 + 形容词 red-hot炽热的，dark-blue深蓝的
二、 形容词和副词比较级和更高级的用法
(1).表达倍数的常用结构
1.数词+times+as+形容词原级+as
This room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
2.数词+times+形容词比较级+than
This room is twice bigger than that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
3.数词+times+性质名词+of (性质名词主要有：length, size, height, weight, depth等) This room is twice the size of that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 4. (not)half+as+形容词原级+as
This room is half as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的一半。
(2).比较级和更高级的常见结构
―the +比较级……, the +比较级―：表示―越……越…… The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。 2. the +序数词+更高级+单数可数名词：表示―第几大的‖ This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。 这是迈克尔·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。
(3).比较级和更高级的修饰语
1.常见的比较级的修饰语有：much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than
This movie is far more interesting than I expected.这部电影比我原想的有意思的多。
2. all the +比较级：愈来愈 I worked all the harder.我工作愈来愈努力了。
3.常见的更高级的修饰语有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really等
He is almost the best player.他基本上是较好的选手。
4. any修饰比较级只用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句 Can you do any better on this job?你这件事情能不能做得更好些?
(4).比较级与冠词的搭配
1.不含than的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成― a/an+比较级+单数可数名词表示―一个更……的人/物‖。
Why don‘t you use a sharper knife?你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?
2.被比较者被明确特指时，比较级前面应该加定冠词―the‖修饰。
Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy? 哪一个年龄小一些，莉莉还是鲁西?
(5).关于比较级、更高级的几个高频考点
1. most前若没有the，就没有比较的意思，只是加强语气，有―很，非常之意。 This is a most interesting story.
2. 比较级+than any other
She is taller than any other girl in her class。
3. …never…+比较级…，not…ever…+比较级…
I have never heard a better voice than yours.
4.nothing/nobody…+比较级+than…
Nothing is more precious than time. 没有比时间更珍贵的。
(6).比较级和同级比较
1. as +原级+ as : 和……一样
The room is as big as that one.这间房子和那间一样大。
2. as many/much/far/long as +具体数词：到达某种程度
The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的孩子数量多达4ooo人。
3. as… as中间有名词时采用以下格式： 1) as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as
He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。 2) as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as
I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。
I have as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多。
2019年北京朝阳区高三一模复习英语知识点(二)
1. be able to do能够做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.
This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反对
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on达成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start.
We all agree on the terms.
7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with对……生气
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about对……担心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申请
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place达到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to对……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from远离……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death将……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21. make the bed铺床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin… with以……开始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to属于
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26. do one's best尽较大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better较好
You had better stop smoking.
28. blow away吹走
The wind blew the heat away.
29. take a boat乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30. be born出生
He was born in a wealthy family.
31. break away from从……脱离，断绝关系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can't you break away from old habits?
32. break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差
Our plans have broken down.
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.
The engine broke down.
His health broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
33. break into破门而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 从中间打断
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.
The mast broke off.
35. break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发
A fire broke out during the night.
The quarrel broke out afresh.
36. break the rules违反规则
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The gathering broke up in disorder.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room.
39. bring down击落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
We should bring down the tyrant.
40. bring in赚得、赢得(利润)
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
The program brings in a new fashion.
2019年北京朝阳区高三一模复习英语知识点(三)
1. occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2. devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3. seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4. average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5. but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6. seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7. suppose 替换should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8. appreciate 替换thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9. the case替换 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10.on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11.due to替换because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12.cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15.come to light替换discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17.come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18.set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)
19.be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22.more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23.lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26.more than替换very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)
27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28.do sb a/the favor 替换help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29.the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30.in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31.the majority of替换most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32.consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken
① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34.become of替换 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35.attend to替换look after
36.on condition that替换as long as
37.nevertheless替换however
38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40.many a 替换many
爱智康高中教育频道为大家分享的2019年北京朝阳区高三一模复习英语知识点到这里就结束啦，有关北京高考一模考前辅导及考后规划的课程，请直接拨打免费咨询电话：
!2019年高考距离大家越来越近，同学们一定要把握现在，有困难克服一下，拿个好成绩。
相关文章推荐