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高中期末诊断-高二英语期末之倒装句！元旦过后，马上就要到期末诊断了。时间飞逝，大家已经是一名优秀的高中生了，高中生活不知不觉就已经度过了一年。关于倒装句，了解多少呢？期末了，加油哦~下面是高中期末诊断-高二英语期末之倒装句希望对同学们有帮助！
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高中期末诊断-高二英语期末之倒装句(一)
Long long ago, there was a hill;(从前有座山)
on the hill stood a temple; (山上有座庙)
in the temple lived an old monk, (庙里有个老和尚)
the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.(老和尚在给小和尚讲故事)
以上文为例，“stood a temple”和“lived an old monk”都是“谓 主”结构，也就是说谓语动词放在了主语前面，这与我们的正常语序是相反的，因此这种谓语动词放在主语前面的叫做全部倒装。
Never will I forget you. 我永远都不会忘记你。
Only in this way can I remember you. 只有这样我才能记得你。
So guilty was he about it that he kept apologizing. 他如此的愧疚以至于一直不停地道歉。
再以上文为例，“will I forget”，“can I remember”及“was he about it”都是把情态动词或助动词或be动词优先到了主语前面，类似一般疑问句的语序，像这种结构叫做半倒装，也是今天重点讨论的情况。
其实，英语中用到半倒装的情况很简单，无非就是“SON”放句首，这个单词在英语中是“儿子”的意思，所以就有了“见到‘儿子’半倒装的说法，其实这三个字母分别代表三种使用情况：
S：So/Such…that… 一般疑问句
例：So sudden was the attackthat the enemy had no time to escape. 袭击如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。
O：Only 状语 一般疑问句
例：Only when he reached the tea-house did he realizeit was the same place he’d been in last year. 只有当他到了这个茶馆才意识到这就是去年他到过的那同一个茶馆。
N：否定词(never，seldom，little，not…) 一般疑问句
例：Hardly had he arrivedwhen it began to rain. 他一到就开始下雨了。
高中期末诊断-高二英语期末之倒装句(二)
1.否定意义的副词或短语放在句首，句子半倒装。这样的副词主要有：little， seldom， hardly， rarely， scarcely， never， not at all， by no means(决不)， at no time(在任何时候都不)，nowhere， in no case (无论如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) ， on no condition(决不) 等。
[典型句子]
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那个人根本没有注意到发生的情况。
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在诊断中没有犯一个错误。
By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 这些艺术品根本不能令人满意。
On no condition should you visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。
Its beyond des cription. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet， beautiful place.
那真是用语言难以形容。世界上没有其他地方会有这么安静、美丽的地方了。
2. not only…， but also…(前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装)
[典型句子]
Not only was everything he had taken away from him， but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了，就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。
Not only should we students study hard， we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我们孩子不仅要学习好，还应该知道在课余时间怎样享受生活。
3.neither， nor放在句首
[典型句子]
If you don’t go to see the movie， neither will I. 如果你不去看电影，我也不去。
--Why didn’t you buy the jacket?
--Neither was the price satisfactory， nor did the color agree with me.
价格不能令人满意，颜色也不太适合我。
I don’t like him， nor do I care about him. 我不喜欢他，也不关心他。
高中期末诊断-高二英语期末之倒装句(三)
4. “only + 状语”放在句首，句子半倒装
[典型句子]
Only when the war was over did he return to work.
直到战争结束他才回去工作。
Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.
你只有到了18岁才能参军。
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.
只有改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。
[老师提醒]这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用，only引导主语的时候不用倒装。
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。
Only this way can help you work out the problem.
只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。
5.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 “……也……”(表示肯定意思)
neither/nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语 “……也……”(表示否定意思)
[典型句子]
In the past 20 years， our society has changed a lot， so have our eating habits.
近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。
Tom didn’t attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom
没来参加昨晚的会议，Mary也没来。
I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.
[比较1] “so + 主语 + 助动词” 表示肯定已有的观点或事实
[典型句子]
–We have all worked hard these days.
–So we have.(的确如此)
I promised to help him， and so I did.(我确实帮助他了)
[比较2] “主语 + 助动词 + so” 表示按照别人的要求去做
[典型句子]
The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.
The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.
6.so it is with somebody = it’s the same with somebody前者怎么
样，后者也怎么样
[老师提醒]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时，用此句型。
[典型句子]
John likes English but he doesn’t like maths， so it is with me (so it is the same with me).
Tom is a student and he studies hard， so it is with me.
–He was really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done.
他像个男子汉，敢于对自己的所作所为负责。
–So he was， and so it was with you.
他的确如此，你当时也一样。
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