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圣诞节的由来-2019年朝阳区英文版圣诞节由来作文！马上就是圣诞节了，圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，现在中国大多数人和大多数城市也在庆祝这个西方的传统节日。那么同学们知道这个节日是怎么来的呢？小编给大家整理了一些,下面是圣诞节的由来-2019年朝阳区英文版圣诞节由来作文希望对同学们有帮助！
圣诞节的由来-2019年朝阳区英文版圣诞节由来作文(一)
The Catholic Church valued music greatly and it is no wonder that the early Christmas songs date from 4th century (the earliest known is Jesus refulsit omnium by St.Hilary of Poitiers)。 The Mediaeval Christmas music followed the Gregorian tradition. In Renaissance Italy there emerged a lighter and more joyous kind of Christmas songs， more like the true carols (from the French word caroler， meaning to dance in a ring)。 These songs continued to be religious and in Latin， though. In Protestant countries the tradition， as everything Christmas related， intensified.
Luther wrote and composed his song "From Heaven above I come to You". Music by Handel and Mendelssohn was adapted and used as Christmas carols. The old Finnish/Swedish collection Piae Cantiones was translated and published in English in mid - 19th century. The most famous of all， Silent Night (Stille Nacht， heilige Nacht) was written by the Austrian parish priest Joseph Mohr and composed by Franz Gruber， church organist， in 1818. In 19th century and later many popular songs were written by composers (e.g. Adam， Sibelius)。 The themes of songs surpassed religion and the totality of Christmas paraphernalia found its way to carol music.
圣诞节的由来-2019年朝阳区英文版圣诞节由来作文(二)
although it could not compete with the speed of email today， the 1800's nevertheless experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the christmas greeting card. helped by the new railway system， the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. in england， sir henry cole recognized the advantage of a more efficient mail service and initiated the practice of sending christmas greeting cards to friends.
the first card was designed by j.c.horsley as a commercial endeavor. one thousand copies were sold in london， and soon others followed suit. an english artist， william egley， produced a popular card in 1849. louis prang， a german born printer， working from his shop in roxbury， massachusetts， printed his first american cards in 1875. even more important than his printing was the fact that he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best christmas designs， which were awarded cash prizes.
adding to the popularity of christmas cards was the "penny post，" created by the british postal system. this resulted in an inexpensive way to correspond with large numbers of friends， and as printing methods improved， christmas card production increased.
from the beginning the themes have been as varied as the christmas customs worldwide. traditionally， christmas cards showed religious pictures - mary， joseph and baby jesus， or other parts of the christmas story. today， pictures are often jokes， winter pictures， father christmas， or romantic scenes of life in past times.
圣诞节的由来-2019年朝阳区英文版圣诞节由来作文(三)
The Origin of Christmas
Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ， the founder of the Christian religion， is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.
According to the Bible， the holy book of Christians， God decided to allow his only son， Jesus Christ， to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.
Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph， a carpenter， but before they came together， she was found to be with child. Because Joseph， her husband， was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace， he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this， an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said， "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife， because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son， and you are to give him the name Jesus， because he will save his people from their sins."
Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2，000 years ago is not known， the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase， Anno Domini， "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years， Jesus’ birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally， in the year 354， church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.
圣诞节的由来英文版
圣诞节只是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督(jīdū)诞生的庆祝日。圣诞节的庆祝与基督教同时产生，被推测始于西元1世纪。很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的，因为耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的，除了《新约》以外，没有任何记载提到过耶稣;《新约》不知道日期，当然就没有人知道确切日期了。在西元后的头三百年间，耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期，基督教在罗马合法化以后，西元354年罗马主教指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。现在的圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。
西元纪年创制于西元5世纪，后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法，即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了，而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写，意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。后来，虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide)，各地教会可根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。西方教会，包括罗马天主教、英国圣公会和新教，确定的圣诞日是公历的12月25日。东正教会确定的圣诞日是公历1月7日(实际上是叫“主显日”)，这与东正教没有接受格里高利历改革和接受修正后的儒略历有关，因此把圣诞节在1900年到2099年的这一段时间内将延迟到1月7日。保加利亚和罗马尼亚也是东正教区，但圣诞节日期上遵循西欧习惯为12月25日，但复活节则遵从习惯。而较古老的基督教会亚美尼亚使徒教会确定的是公历1月6日，同时亚美尼亚教会更关注主显节，而不是圣诞节。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、马来西亚和新加坡。世界上的非基督徒只是把圣诞节当作一个世俗的文化节日看待。
教会开始并无圣诞节，约在耶稣升天后百余年内才有。据说：先进个圣诞节是在公元138年，由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行。而教会史载先进个圣诞节则在公元336年。由于圣经未明记耶稣生于何时，故各地圣诞节日期各异。直到公元440年，才由罗马教廷定12月25日为圣诞节。公元1607年，世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会，进一步予以确定，从此世界大多数的基督徒均以12月25日为圣诞节。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
这个词的含义是指“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”，即“为基督的一次聚餐”。这个仪式源自《新约》的“较后的晚餐”。而“基督的弥撒(Christ’s mass)”这个词是希腊语和拉丁语的拼凑，因为Christ来自希腊语Χριστ??，意思本来只是指犹太人的“受膏者”，引申为救世主;而mass来自拉丁语missa，本意为散会(dismissal)，引申为基督教会感恩聚会。所以有时又缩写为“Xmas”。这可能是因为 X 类似于希腊字母 Χ(Chi);Χ 是“基督”的希腊语 Χριστ??ì(Christos)中的较好的字母。为了尊重其它信仰的人士，以淡化圣诞节的宗教色彩。荷兰语名称类似英语，称作Kerstroeten。圣诞节西班牙语称为Navidad(或Pascuas)，葡萄牙语称为Festas，波兰语称为Narodzenie，法语称为Noel，意大利语称为Natale，加泰罗尼亚语称为Nadal，意思是“诞生”，更清晰地反映圣诞节的意思。与此相对，德语称为Weihnachten，意思为“神圣的夜晚”。
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