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高考英语知识素材积累不知不觉已经进入冬季，离明年的高考越来越近了。英语知识点复习的怎么样了？英语诊断万变不离其宗，同学们只要掌握好知识点，诊断就能取得好成绩。下面爱智康高中部老师给大家整理了高考英语知识素材积累希望对同学们有帮助！
高考英语知识素材积累
(一)as 使用及总结
倍数词与as
1.倍数词+as…as 是…的几倍
他用功的程度是我的三倍
He studies three times as hard as I.
2. One and a half times as…as… 是…的一倍半
He is eight years old, and I am one and a half times old as he.
他8岁，我12 岁。
3.More than+(倍数词+as…as…)是…的几倍还不止
=倍数词+more than He studies three times harder than I.
一、as…as 结构的基本用法
其基本意思为“与……一样”，其中的先进个as副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。使用时应注意以下几点：
He runs as fast as John ( runs fast)
1. 在否定句中，先进个 as 也可换成 so：
He doesn’t study as so hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
2. 在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+可数名词复数+as”：
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
I haven’t got as much money as I thought. 我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。
其间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)：
She is as good a cook as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好厨师。
也可说：She is a cook as good as her mother.
但不说：She is as a good cook as her mother. 或They are as good cooks as us.
二、关于第二个as的词性
第二个as后接从句时，该as通常为连词，但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语，此时该as实为关系代词。如：
I gave him as much as he could eat. 他能吃多少，我就给了他多少。
We’ve got food for as many people as want it. 我们的食物，无论多少人吃都够了。
注：若第二个as用作连词引导一个表示将来意义的从句，则该从句可用现在时表示将来，也可直接使用将来时态。如：
We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到，我们就到。
三、as…as…结构的修饰语
该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语：(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等，并且这些修饰语必须置于先进个as之前，而不能置于其后。如：
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。
四、as…as…结构的省略
在非正式场合(尤其是美国英语中)，有时可以省略先进个as。如：
When over forty, he married a woman poor as himself. 他在40多岁时娶了一个像他本人一样穷的女人。
另外，若意思明确，有时可省略第二个as及其后的相关词语。如：
The pianos in that shop will be cheaper, but not as good. 那家商店的收音机会便宜些，但质量没那么好。
(二)英语书面表达高级句型整理
基本句型要准确使用
1.It is well known that…\ It is a truth universally acknowledged that…
It is widely accepted that…\ As we all know, …众所周知……
2. The message conveyed in the picture is that…
What is conveyed in the picture is that… 图画所传达的是……
3. As is vividly shown in the picture… 图片生动地展示了……
4. There are various reasons accounting for this phenomenon. 各种原因导致了这一现象。
The reason for the phenomenon is that e-commerce plays an increasing significant part in our life.
The reason why people become crazy about the shopping carnival is not far to seek.
The reasons why ….are as follows.
5. Reading is to us what water is to fish. 阅读之于我们正如水之于鱼儿。
6. We cannot emphasize the importance of… too much. 我们怎么强调……的重要性也不为过
7. There is no denying that… 不可否认，……
8. …is one thing. … is quite another. ……是一回事;……是另一回事
9. So happy was I that I did…/ Such a happy boy was I that I did… 如此……以致……(so/such放句首，主句部分倒装)
Shy as I was, I managed to speak out. (as倒装，表示“虽然”)
Only if/ when / by … can you… (only放句首，主句倒装。注意：only不能连接句子，加句子时，要加引导词) Only if you try hard can you make it.
10. On setting foot in the lecture hall, I felt extremely nervous.
Hardly had I set foot in the lecture hall when I felt extremely nervous.
No sooner had I set foot in the lecture hall than I felt extremely nervous.
The moment I set foot in the lecture hall, I felt extremely nervous. 我一进入报告厅就觉得很紧张。
11. Every time I read the poem, I think of … 每回……
12. … see/witness…见证Last year saw/witnessed the T-mall shopping carnival sales reached 35 billion, which is out of/beyond our wildest imagination.
13. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… It is no wonder that… 难怪……
14. I firmly believe that…/ I am firmly convinced that…我深信……I am firmly convinced that no society can possibly achieve prosperity(繁荣)without rules laying the foundation.
15. Given all the above arguments, I embrace the idea that we should never follow the rules blindly. 综上所述(考虑到以上论据)，我认为……
16. Taking all these factors into account, we should not underestimate(低估) the importance of … 综上所述(考虑到所有这些因素，我们不能低估……的重要性。)
17. It seems very ridiculous that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere.
……看似可笑，然而，这种事情比比皆是。
18. …cannot do …without… 如果没有…就不能… Nobody can succeed without trying hard.
19. Chances are that… 很可能 Chances are that some cannot live up to their name.
20. It sheds lights on the fact that reading contributes a lot to our characteristics and helps steer (驾驶~掌舵)ourselves in the right direction. 这说明了…… Shed/cast light on照亮，解释，阐明
21. On no account shall we ignore the importance of reading ,which serves as a perfect way to cultivate(栽培、养殖) our minds and enhance(增强) our abilities . 我们决不能忽略……的重要性
22. Under no circumstance should we underestimate the positive and enduring effect of reading. 决不能低估……的影响
23. The picture conveyed here is that air pollution is quite severe in China. Many factors account for(contribute to) this phenomenon. In the first place, vehicles sending large quantities of poisonous gases are a major source of air pollution. Furthermore, factories that release a great deal of smoke are also responsible for the poor air quality. Besides, burning materials like coal or oil for homes and offices is another major contributor to air pollution.
常用词\词组
表明 indicate/ suggest
重要 be of great significance
重视 attach great importance to sth.
增进了解 promote a better understanding of sth.
喜欢 favor sth./ be fond of sth./ be fascinated by/ have a passion for
掌握 have a good command of sth.
考虑 take… into considersation/account allow for
占据(百分比)make up/ account for
功课 assignment
学习 academic performance/ academic achievements/ academic success
暂时 temporarily
缺乏 the absence of thinking/ humor/exercising/smiles
规矩 rules and regulations
道德，美德 virtue
了解，有……意识 be aware of/ have an awareness of
唤醒/提高/培养意识 arouse/increase/foster the awareness of…
吸引注意力 sth. draw my attention/ capture my attention/ sth. appeal to sb.
注意 sb. pay attention to sth. / take notice of sth.
令我非常高兴的是 greatly to my delight/ greatly to my joy/ to my great delight
毫不犹豫地 don’t hesitate to do…/ do… without hesitation
关于 as to/ as for/ in terms of/ with regard to/ when it comes to
对……视而不见 turn a deaf ear to sth.
抓住机会 seize the opportunity
参考书本 refer to books
保持学习与放松的平衡 maintain a balance between study and relaxation
不令人满意 far from satisfactory
参加课外活动 participate in extracurricular activities
陪伴某人 keep sb. company
因为……而分神 be distracted by/ distract sb. from sth.
接近be close to be close to success
遇到困难 be trapped/caught/stuck in difficulty/a dilemma (两难之境)
be faced with difficulty/barriers/ obstacles
越来越多的 an increasing number of…
可以使用、可以获得 sb. have access to sth. / sth. is access to sb.
接触 sb. is exposed to sth. It is a concern that when watching TV, children are exposed to too much violence, which will have an ill effect on them.
购买 purchase
受欢迎 sth. is popular with sb. / be well received
刺激经济发展fuel the development of the economic
培养/促进 foster/promote
减轻负担/疼痛/压力 relieve their burden/pain/pressure
缓解我的尴尬 relief me of my embarrassment
感到一阵宽慰 have a sense of relief/ have a rush of relief
强调 highlight/ stress/ emphasize/ highlight the importance of…
在某种程度上 to some extent
引起广泛的关注 raise a widespread concern
Recently ,the air quality in China has raised widespread concern.
通力合作 make joint efforts
汽车尾气排放/温室气体排放 vehicle/greenhouse emission
提高节源标准Raise fuel economy standards 降低汽车尾气排放require lower emissions form automobiles. 提高尾气排放效率和性能improved emission efficiency and performance
作为 serve as/ act as
自然资源 natural resources
不辜负 live up to their parents’ expectation/ their reputation
强身健体/增强信心 build up one’s health/confidence
认为……是理所当然的 take… for granted
拓宽视野 broaden our horizon
好词好句要灵活模仿
1. It is a common practice that students make use of the Internet resource to build up their knowledge.
2. A swift click on the mouse, everything you want will unfold ight in front of you.
3. Yet I find it questionable whether it is a good way to learn.
4. There is no denying that most students in Chna are bombarded(轰炸)with tons of assignments to finish them on time.
5. Those who hand in their work without thiking may get praised or being efficient temporaily, but their academic success is doomed to be limited.
6. Finishing homework is one thng. To thoroughly grasp knowledge and transfer them to be our own knowledge is quite another.
7. Copying answers from the Internet greatly influences, if not prevent us from thinking independently. 从网上抄答案即使不会阻止我们独立思考也会对我们的独立思考产生很大的影响。
8. The complete absence of thinking will surely result in ignorance. 缺乏思考必定导致无知。
9. A critical lesson I drew from this experience is that where there is a will there is a way.
10. A saying goes that many a little makes a mickle (miracle). 俗语说，积少成多。
11. Not knowing what to do desperately, I turned to my parents for help, who always lent attentive ears to my puzzles.
12. With their sincere help and valuable help, I overcame help eventually.
13. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. There is no such thing like people’s utmost. 有志者事竟成，人的极限是无可比拟的。
14. Ill management of my time still happens to me. 我仍然不会管理时间。
15. I have been actively participating in volunteering work, which enables me to obtain a sense of contentment through the process of helping others. 我积极参加志愿者工作，在帮助他人的过程中，我获得了满足感。
16. This undoubtedly has a negative effect on my study since effectiveness plays an essential role in academic achievements. 这毫无疑问对我的学习产生了负面影响，因为效率对成绩影响很大。
17. As the proverb goes, time and tide wait for no man. So precious is time that we cannot afford to waste it. From my perspective, we cannot make up for the time wasted. Therefore, never will I invest time to anything meaningless.
18. With the belief that family and friends are those who shape my life, I spend large quantities of time I can spare keeping them company.
19. I am going to create a balance between my study and recreation, which will allow me to let go of those useless and seek for something meaningful and priceless.
20. Spending too much time watching TV doesn’t do any good to my study. In contrast, it distracts me from it.
21. Many people fail in life because they do not realize how close they are to success when they give up.
22. The picture, which seems to be humorous but thought-provoking (引人深思的) on second thought, profoundly(深刻地) indicates that not until we succeed could we stop our efforts to it.
23. First and foremost, it is the far-reaching(影响深远的) development of e-commerce(电子商务) that makes it accessible for people to(让人们可以)shop without walking out.
24. Out of my humble perspective, such a phenomenon fully mirrors(反映)people’s crazy pursuit of material(物质的)joys.
25. The fact that the things we purchase online are usually cheaper than those in shops contributes to the booming(繁荣) of shopping online.
26. It is a belief which is deeply rooted in out heart that we should give our love to our parents.
27. Many people are trapped in the myth(谬论) that only when you are capable of providing your parents with tremendous fortune(巨额财富)can you express filial piety(孝心).
28. Rules and regulations ensure a fair and satisfying environment for living, competing and cooperation.
29. Although we must continue to work on this, substantial results have been achieved, including remarkable improvement in air-quality through vehicle emission controls and greater use of clean energy sources. 尽管我们还需不断努力,但是通过控制车辆尾气排放和大量使用洁净能源,我们在包括改善空气质量等方面取得了实质性的进展。
30. No major city in the world is without its share of smog, fumes, and noise.
环视当今世界,所有的大城市对烟雾、尾气排放和噪音污染都难辞其咎。
31. Given that most of the rules and regulations are older than you and me, there must be a proper reason why they exist for so long despite minor and inevitable imperfections.
32. Rules and regulations serve as a warning to anyone in an attempt to perform harmful or even illegal behaviors.
33. As President Reagan put it, if not me, who? If not now, when?
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