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2018通州区高考一模英语试题及答案解析

2018-03-17 21:18:07 来源:佚名
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  2018通州区高考一模英语试题及答案解析!2018年北京市通州区高考一模诊断结束,同学们考的怎么样?还记得英语试题考了那些题吗?一起来看看吧!爱智康小编今天就为大家分享2018通州区高考一模英语试题及答案解析!希望对大家有所帮助!点击查看:北京高考一模试题及答案

 

 


  2018通州区高考一模英语试题及答案解析

 

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  2018高考英语优异技巧 英语复习四点建议


  一、巩固基础,不丢掉该得到的每一分


  知识的巩固是诊断取得好成绩的基本保障。通过六年的学习,同学们应该已经获得了大量的语言知识、语用知识、句法知识以及语法知识,但所学知识的掌握情况存在着较大的个体差异。从平时训练及一模试题分析可见有相当数量的同学对于基础知识的掌握还不够熟练,还没有达到能够灵活运用的程度,因此在诊断中分不清考点与干扰项,丢掉了本来应该得到的分。


  为了避免上述情况在高考中出现,在较后的两个多月的复习中,应就基础知识部分的复习加大力度:结合教材,反复复习考纲中要求掌握的词汇、句法结构、语法要点。复习手段不应只是“观其形”,而应该是“眼看、心想、口诵、手写”,力求“眼前一棵树,心中一片林”。


  如在复习as一词时,应该想到:作介词时,它与like的区别;它作连词引导时间状语从句时的基本用法以及与when,while等引导的时间状语从句有什么区别?它作连词引导原因状语从句时的基本用法,以及与since,nowthat,because等引导的原因状语从句有什么区别?


  它作连词引导让步状语从句时的基本用法,以及与though,although引导的让步状语从句有什么区别?


  它作连词引导方式状语从句时有哪些基本用法?


  它作关系代词时能引导哪些从句?


  它引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句分别有哪些条件?


  在每想到一个问题之同时如能用例句进行复习和巩固,埋藏在脑海深处的诸多知识将能得到激活,从而达到熟练掌握、灵活运用。


  二、定时训练,提高高考诊断的技巧


  针对高功课型,定时训练是提高高考诊断能力和技巧的必要环节。如能每天定时完成一定量的分项训练,如语法、完型或阅读,不但能通过熟悉题型提高单位时间内的做题效率,同时还能更加准确、高效地捕捉考点,从而减轻压力,达到诊断时的正常发挥。


  建议时间:听力20分钟,英语知识运用(包括单项填空和完型填空)25分钟,阅读理解35分钟,写作(包括短文改错和书面表达)40分钟。当然,在诊断时,考生可根据自己的实际情况,适当延长或缩短某一项的用时,但在训练时,希望孩子严格按照这个建议时间,以达到训练的目的。


  三、查漏补缺,达到基础知识的系统化认真阅读考纲,核对自己基础知识体系的完整性。


  如发现有遗漏现象务必及时补救。借助词汇复习以及词和词组的用法,通过联想串联语法考点也是达到基础知识系统化的手段之一。


  四、找准症结,攻克难关,提高语言层次


  (一)词汇关:考生在做题时总是感觉词汇障碍困扰着他们,这些词汇有的根本不认识,有的是旧词新意,有的是词根派生,有的是词性转换。由于缺乏一定的词汇猜测能力,从而影响了他们对文章的阅读和理解能力,那么,中孩子应怎样突破词汇关呢?笔者认为:


  1、熟练掌握教材中出现过的所有基本词汇。如遇陌生词汇尽力查找是否有熟悉的词根在里面,再结合语境推测词意。


  2、在平时的阅读中滚雪球式地积累词汇。克服只重答题不重词汇积累的毛病。


  3、在老师的帮助下集中学习《诊断大纲》所列词汇,扩大词汇量。随着高中英语新教材的使用和新课程标准的实施,高考英语词汇量会大大增加。尽早掌握考纲中规定的2000个左右的单词,及相关的词组和对应的合成、转化、派生词等等。


  4、在处理词汇表时,首先进行过滤,找出陌生词和重点词,然后反复记忆。对重点词汇和短语,要多造句,在用中记,在语境中记。同学之间相互合作考词汇也是好方法。


  (二)语法关:不少孩子抱怨说,自己的语法规则背得不少,语法专项题也没少做,但总是在做单项填空时过不了一个坎。综观近年来高考单项填空诊断,我们不难发现其特点是把普通语言知识放在丰富多变的题干中来考查,因此考生应在后期的复习中注意以下几点:


  1、重点训练那些有具体的上下文、语境丰富、灵活性强的题目,切忌死抠语法条款。


  2、要培养自己对题干的分析能力,善于弄清题意,明辨语境。


  3、善于总结归纳平时训练中常考语法考点的出题趋势。


  高考英语作文背诵优异句型


  开头句型


  1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言


  2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...


  3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......


  4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,


  5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...


  6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...


  7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...


  8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......


  9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...


  10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是


  11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认


  12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…


  13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…


  衔接句型


  1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...


  2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...


  3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述


  4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……


  5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…


  6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......


  7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,


  8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…


  9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...


  10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是


  11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势


  12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…


  13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说


  14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …


  举例句型


  1.Let's take...to illustrate this.


  2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.


  3. Here is one more example.


  4.Take … for example.


  5.The same is true of….


  6.This offers a typical instance of….


  7.We may quote a common example of….


  8.Just think of….


  用于引言段的句型


  1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。


  2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。


  3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…


  4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….


  5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。


  6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…


  7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…


  8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…


  9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。


  10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。


  比较、对比句型


  1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.


  2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.


  3. A and B differ in….


  4. A differs from B in….


  5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….


  6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….


  7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….


  8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….


  9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.


  10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….


  11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….


  演绎常用句型


  1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。


  2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是较典型的。


  3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是较有效的。


  4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。


  5. The reasons are as follows.


  因果推理句型


  1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.


  2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.


  3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.


  4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。


  5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.


  6.Overweight is caused by/due


  to/because of eating too much.


  7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.


  8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。


  结尾句型


  1.I will conclude by saying... 较后我要说…


  2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…


  3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......


  4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…


  5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…


  6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....


  7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论


  8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好


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