高考词语辨析:benefit与benefit by/from的区别

 

　　高考词语辨析:benefit与benefit by/from的区别

　

　　1.benefit by[from]受益于。如：

　　The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。

　　We benefit from daily exercises.我们得益于每天做操。

　　We benefited greatly by this frank talk.这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。

　　People who stole did not benefit from[by]ill-gotten gains.窃贼们并未从不义之财中得到好处。

　　Will the AIDS patients benefit from[by]the new drug?这种药对艾滋病人有效吗?

　　We are sure to benefit from the new timetable.我们肯定会得益于新的作息时间表。

　　He evidently benefited little from our advice.很明显，他没有从我们的劝告中得到多少好处。

　　2.benefit sb(sth)对某人或某物有益，使某人或某物受益。如：

　　The sea air will benefit you.海边的空气对你有益。

　　The reign of a wise ruler benefits his country.贤明统治者的统治有益于他的国家。

　　What he said benefited all the students.他说的话使所有的孩子受了益。

　　He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把自己的一生献给造福人类。

　　His work didn't benefit him;he got no money for it.他的工作没使他受益，因为他分文未得。