北京
<返回切换城市

北京学而思1对1>高考英语>正文

2017高考英语语法考点:省略句用法

2016-11-18 19:12:58 来源:佚名
移动banner-两小时1对1体验

免费领取新学期学习资料

单元测试卷丨学科知识同步丨期中期末卷等

点我下载电子资料

 

  2017高考英语语法考点:省略句用法,由智康网小编整理并分享,欢迎老师同学们阅读。如果对你有帮助,请继续支持智康网高中频道,并提出您的宝贵建议,小编会尽较大的努力给大家收集较好较实用的文章!
 


  状语从句中的省略用法


  than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法


  Ⅰ、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法


  Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法


  Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略


  Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略


  Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略


  Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略


  省略句用法专项训练


  Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法


  一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。


  1、when,while引导的时间状语从句


  e.g.Do be careful when(you are)crossing the street.


  When/While(I was)on my way to work,I met her.


  2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句


  e.g.If(it is)properly treated,waste will do no harm to the environment.


  I’ll not go to the party unless(I am)invited.


  Once(you are)caught stealing in a supermarket,you will be punished.


  3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句


  e.g.He was happy,though/although(he was)poor.


  Whether(she is)sick or well,she is always cheerful.


  No matter how/However hard the task(is),we must fulfill it in time.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)


  4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句


  e.g.He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though(he was)waking up after a long sleep.


  He stood up as if/though(he wanted)to leave.(as if/though+to do表示一个将来的动作)


  二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:


  当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。


  e.g.He is taller than his brother(is).


  I have as much as confidence in you as(I have confidence)in him.


  三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。


  e.g.If(it is)possible/necessary,this old temple will be rebuilt.


  If(that is)so,I will call you back at 5:00 pm.


  There are only a few books in our school library,if(there are)any.


  Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法


  关系词的省略关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。


  e.g.The man(that/who/whom)you visited last night is my grandpa.


  I don’t like the way(in which/that)you treat the girl.


  Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略


  1、当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。


  e.g.If I were a teacher,I would be strict with my students.


  =Were I a teacher,I would be strict with my students.


  2、Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。


  e.g.The doctor suggested that he(should)try to lose weight.


  Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略


  1、感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。


  2、do nothing but,can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。


  e.g.We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.


  Hearing the news,she couldn’t help but cry.


  3、在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。


  e.g.My parents encouraged me to go to college,but I didn’t want to.


  Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略


  用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用


  e.g.–Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting?–I suppose not.


  Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略


  在情景会话中,答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分,而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中,也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。


  e.g.–How many copies do you want?--(I want)Three copies,please.


  --Have you ever been to the Great Wall?--No,(I have)never(been to the Great Wall).

     智康网高考频道会持续为同学们提供高考重点英语词汇准备内容,希望对同学们的高中学习带来帮助。
 

体验预约丨学而思1对1/小班课程