高中英语词汇：最新高中英语词汇辨析总结(3)

 

　　高中英语词汇：较新高中英语词汇辨析总结(3)

　　31.a number of,the number of

　　a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

　　32.in front of,in the front of

　　in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.

　　33.of the day,of a day

　　of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day

　　34.three of us,the three of us

　　three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.

　　35.by bus,on the bus

　　by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.

　　36.for a moment,for the moment

　　for a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时Thinking for a moment,he agreed.

　　37.next year,the next year

　　next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.

　　38.more than a year,more than one year

　　more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）

　　39.take advice,take the(one's)advice

　　take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.

　　40.take air,take the air

　　take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the air every day.

　　41.in a word,in words

　　in a word总之，一句话，in words口头上In a word,you are right.

　　42.in place of,in the place of

　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.

　　43.in secret,in the secret

　　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

　　44.a girl,one girl

　　a girl可泛指所有女孩,one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?

　　45.take a chair,take the chair

　　take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会

　　46.go to sea,by sea,by the sea

　　go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路，by the sea在海边go by sea

　　47.the doctor and teacher,the doctor and the teacher

　　the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师the doctor and teacher is

　　48.in office,in the office

　　in office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office,not out of office.

　　49.in bed,on the bed

　　in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.

　　50.in charge of,in the charge of

　　in charge of管理，负责照料，in the charge of由……照料He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.

　　51.in class,in the class

　　in class在课上，in the class在班级里He is the best student in the class.

　　52.on fire,on the fire

　　on fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.

　　53.out of question,out of the question

　　out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

　　54.a second,the second

　　a second又一，再一，the second第……He won the second prize.

　　55.by day,by the day

　　by day白天，by the day按天The workers are paid by the day.

　　56.the people,a people

　　the people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

　　57.it,one

　　it同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.

　　58.that,this

　　that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill.That's why...

　　59.none,nothing,no one

　　none强调有多少，nothing,no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人---How many.../How much...?---None.

　　60.anyone,any one

　　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

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