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高中英语词汇:较新高中英语词汇辨析总结(2)
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on...
17.officer,official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer
18.work,job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job
19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers
20.country,nation,state,land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家The whole nation was sad at the news.
21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.
22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900 damages
23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用
25.man,a man
man人类,a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.
27.telegram,telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的a telegram,by telegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是较常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
29.sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.
30.price,prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.
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