单元测试卷丨学科知识同步丨期中期末卷等
高中英语词汇:较新高中英语词汇辨析总结(1)
1.clothes,cloth,clothing clothes
统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of
2.incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3.amount,number
amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students
4.family,house,home
home家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.
5.sound,voice,noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6.photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.
7.vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8.population,people
population人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.
9.weather,climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.
10.road,street,path,way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road;in the street,show me the way to the museum.
11.course,subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12.custom,habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing.I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13.cause,reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late
14.exercise,exercises,practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises训练(可数),practice(反复做的)训练Practice makes perfect.
15.class,lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体孩子用class.lesson 6;class 5
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