2017年高考英语语法讲解及习题：复合句

　　2017年高考英语语法讲解及题目：复合句

　　含有状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句的复合句

　　用or, and, so, if 填空

　　1.One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.(If we are given one more week, we will accomplish… )

　　2.Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse.(If you follow your doctors advice, your…)

　　3.The WTO can not live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

　　归纳: 常用于表示并列的连词有：and, not only…but also, neither…nor, so, on one hand…on the other hand等连接两个并列分句表示两个同等概念 (Keys: 1 and 2 or 3 if )

　　用but, and, so , when, since, while, as 填空

　　1. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

　　2. ---I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.

　　---Right, ______ he still watches the program.

　　3. What he said is strange, ________ yet it is true.

　　1. while 2. but 3. and

　　归纳：常用于表示转折的连词有：but, still, however, and yet, while, when等。连接两个意义相反的并列分句，表示转折。这些次的用法区别是：but连接并列分句，不用逗号搁开，注意不能将although(though)与but 同时使用;however常用于句首、句中，用逗号搁开;yet构成and yet, 等。如：

　　It’s raining hard;___________, I still want to go.(However)

　　What the young man said sounds strange, and yet it is true.

　　用 before, when, while, after 填空

　　1.You must strike ________ the iron is hot.

　　2.Since _________ have you been working here?

　　3.Mary was having dinner _________ I saw her.

　　4.I will look after your pet __________ you are away.

　　5.Several weeks had gone by ___________ I realized the painting was missing.

　　6.It won’t be long _____________ I come back.

　　8.She had gone away _________ I said goodbye to him.

　　(1.while 2.when 3.when 4. while 5. before 6.before 8. before)

　　归纳：几个词在表示时间时，when既可以表示瞬间动作，也可以和延续性动词连用;while 则强调动作的延续，翻译成“在…过程中”;before 指“在…之前”，有较灵活译法，或翻译成“没来得及…..就…..”.

　　定语从句 掌握定语从句的关键：弄清关系词在定语从句中的语法功能

　　1. When, why, where 为关系副词，在定语从句中状语。

　　2.Who, who, that, which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

　　1)We’ll never forget the date _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.

　　2)October 1st 1949 is the date___________ we’ll never forget.

　　3)Did he tell you the reason _________ he didn’t come to your birthday party?

　　4)Now we understand the reason _________ he tried to explain to us last time.

　　5)This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived.

　　1)This is the museum ____________ we paid a visit to ten years ago.

　　The keys:1) when 2) which/that 3) why 4) that/which 5) where 6) which/that

　　名词性从句

　　1 考查it作形式宾语的句型

　　I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them

　　( A .it代替后面的由when引起的宾语从句)

　　2名词性从句和让步状语从句的区别

　　Sarah hopes to become a friend of _________ shares her interests.

　　A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D no matter who

　　(Key: C. “whoever shares her interests” 作 of 的宾语从句，Whomever不作主语，而no matter who 只引导让步状语从句。)

　　1) Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.

　　A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever

　　2) He won’t be accepted _____________ he works. (不管有多努力)

　　( 1).C 2) no matter how/however )

　　3 what, that 在名词性从句中的区别：that在名词性从句中不作成分， 而what 作成分。

　　1)A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.

　　2)_____________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form one aspect.

　　key: 1) what. what was a wasteland ten years ago作 in 的宾语从句, what作从句的主语;

　　2) That. 句中”fashion differs from country to country”已独立成句，不再需要其他句子成分，故用That。

　　1)After _________ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer.

　　2)_______ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.

　　3)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed. (以上几个空格都填what)

　　4 考查 what, which, who(m),whose与whatever, whichever , who(m)ever, whosever两类连接代词的区别。

　　1)---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

　　---Oh, that’s__________.

　　A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about

　　C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited

　　3) It was a matter of _________ would take the position.

　　A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

　　1)题中谈论的“昨天的比赛”是“一件事情”，而非“无论何事(whatever)”,因此正确答案为 what相当于the thing that。

　　2)本题表达的含义为：这是一个由谁担当此任的问题, 指代一件事情。句中介词of后的从句仍然具有疑问意义，由此可排除B,D;又因从句缺少主语，故A 为正确答案); 又如:

　　___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (不管是谁，任何……的人)

　　(填Whoever/Anyone who ,所填部分指人. )

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