2017年高考英语语法讲解及习题：非谓语

　　2017年高考已经进入一轮复习阶段，高考英语语法是高考英语诊断中重点考察知识点，为了帮助大家更好地进行高考英语语法的学习，小编为大家整理了2017年高考英语语法讲解及题目：非谓语，供大家参考。

　　2017年高考英语语法讲解及题目：非谓语

　　非谓语：(to do/ doing / done) (By Yuan)

　　1.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作状语的区别：

　　To do(to be done)：作目的状语，结果状语(特定句型)

　　Doing(being done, having done )/done： 作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。

　　1) complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the night.

　　2) The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him with a gun.

　　3) He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.

　　4) Defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.

　　(分析：1)To/ In order to complete 目的 2)only to find 后接to do 形式,表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving 结果 4) Defeated让步)

　　2.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作定语的区别：

　　To do(to be done)：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型

　　doing ：(being done)：表示正在进行和经常性的动作

　　done ：被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作

　　1)The commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn.

　　2)Who were the first people reach American continent.

　　3)People live in this area feed on rice.

　　4)Areas strike by a hurricane are usually in a mess before things return to normal.

　　(分析：1)to attack 未完成 2)to reach特定句型first/ second等序数词之后 3)living 主动经常性 4) struck/ stricken被动、经常性)

　　3.To do/to be done 与 to have done / to have been done: 后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。

　　1) At the moment they are preparing for the concert hold in a fortnight time.

　　2) The novel is reported translate into German already.

　　3) He wished praise at the meeting held the day before.

　　4) I am glad____________(meet) you. I hope to see you soon.

　　(分析：1)to be held 2) to have been translated 3) to have been praised 4) to have met )

　　4.doing / being done / having done 与 done

　　doing ：主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态 being done：被动、进行或经常性

　　having done：主动，完成于主动词之前

　　done：被动，完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态

　　1)When heat , ice will turn into water.

　　2)While wander in the street, he came across an old friend of his.

　　3)The manager spoke at the conference, ___express his satisfaction with the project.

　　4)______wipe the table, the waitress asked the couple to be seated.

　　5)______raise geese for years, he became an expert at keeping geese.

　　6)The book _____ publish last month is on grammar.

　　7)The project _____ carry out these days is to be completed by the end of this year.

　　(分析: 1) heated 2) wandering 3) expressing 4) Having wiped 5) Having raised 6)published 7) being carried out )

　　5. 下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing)：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。

　　Practice (By Li & Que)

　　1.The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not __________ you.

　　A.to have invited B. inviting C.to invite D. invited

　　2.-- If Mary doesn’t come to work on time, she may be fired.

　　--Surely she is not so foolish ___________ it.

　　A.as not to realize B. not as to realize C. that she didn’t realize D.as not realizing

　　3.The picure ________ on the wall is painted by my brother.

　　A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D. being hung

　　4.I appreciate _____________ me during the debate.

　　A. of your supporting B. you to support C. your supporting D. to your supporting

　　5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___________ the film stars had gone.

　　A. tell B. to be told C. telling D. told