单元测试卷丨学科知识同步丨期中期末卷等
高中英语基本结构讲解
不可忽视: 常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think, etc.
主 谓 表语(系动词)
He became a scientist.
She is getting more and more beautiful.
不可忽视: 常用系动词:be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove, etc.
主 谓 宾(及物动词)
We love peace.
They will paint the door.
常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.
主 谓 宾 宾补
We elected him president.
They painted the door white.
I advised the students to recite the texts.
重点: 常用作宾补的形式:(请将每个例句大声朗读一遍)
名词:
The couple named their baby Johnson.
形容词:
I keep the door open.
副词:
The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
不定式:
He ordered his men to fire.
分词:
He heard me singing.
I saw the vase broken.
介词短语:
They look on him as a teacher.
名词性从句:
I asked him what he was doing.
主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语
My friend bought me a gift.
I passed him the book.
主 谓 直宾 介词 间宾
My friend bough a gift for me.
I passed the book to him.
常与介词for搭配的动词有:
buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.
常与介词搭配的动词有:
bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, teach, tell, throw, write, etc.