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让你掌握高中英语全部语法内容的13个句型

2016-07-11 15:25:05 来源:佚名
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  下面的13个句型涉及到几乎高中全部语法内容,在各个题型中均常出现。


  1、as 句型


  (1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”


  例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.


  正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。


  (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;


  否定式:not as/so --- as


  例:He is as good a player as his sister.


  他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。


  (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……


  例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.


  她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。


  (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……


  例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.


  他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。


  (5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)


  例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.


  他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。


  (6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)


  例:He is not the same man as he used to be.


  他不是从前的那样子了。


  (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句


  例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.


  众所周知,知识就是力量。


  (8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近


  例:We get wiser as we get older.


  随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。


  (9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近


  例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.


  因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。


  (10) 引导让步状语从句


  例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.


  尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。


  2、prefer 句型


  (1) prefer to do sth


  例:I prefer to stay at home.


  我宁愿呆在家里。


  (2) prefer doing sth


  例:I prefer playing in defence.


  我喜欢打防守。


  (3) prefer sb to do sth


  例:Would you prefer me to stay?


  你愿意我留下来吗?


  (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……


  宁愿…...而不愿...


  例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.


  我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.


  (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth


  例:I prefer watching football to playing it.


  我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。


  (6) prefer sth to sth


  例:I prefer tea to coffee.


  我要茶不要咖啡。


  3、when 句型


  (1) be doing sth...when...


  例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.


  他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。


  (2) be about to do sth ... when ...


  例:We were about to start when it began to rain.


  我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。


  (3) had just done ... when ...


  例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.


  在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。


  4、seem 句型


  (1) It +seems + that从句


  例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.


  看来好像每个人都很满意。


  (2) It seems to sb that ...


  例:It seems to me that she is right.


  我看她是对的,


  (3) There seems to be ...


  例:There seems to be a heavy rain.


  看上去要有一场大雨。


  (4) It seems as if ...


  例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.


  看样子她不能来上课了。


  5、表示“相差…;增加了..;增加到..”句型


  (1) She is taller than I by three inches.


  她比我高三英寸


  (2) There is one year between us.


  我们之间相差一岁。


  (3) She is three years old than I.


  她比我大三岁。


  (4) They have increased the price by 50%.


  他们把价格上涨了50%


  (5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.


  他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。


  6、what 引导的名词性从句


  (1) what 引导主语从句


  例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.


  让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。


  [ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]


  (2) what 引导宾语从句


  例:We can learn what we do not know.

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