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高中英语词汇讲解:break短语的用法

2016-07-08 15:59:50 来源:佚名
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  高中英语词汇讲解:break短语的用法


  1. break away


  突然逃掉或离开。如:


  The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。


  断绝往来,脱离。如:


  He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。


  改掉,破除。如:


  You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。


  2. break down


  坏了。如:


  The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。


  失败。如:


  Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。


  中断。如:


  He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。


  变坏。如:


  Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。


  3. break in


  突然进来,强行进入。如:


  He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。


  插嘴,打岔。如:


  He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。


  Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。


  The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。


  注: 以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人,使某人适应。如:


  He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。


  Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。


  4. break into


  强行进入。如:


  The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。


  突然……起来。如:


  Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。


  The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察,拨腿就跑。


  打断,插嘴。如:


  He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告,打断了讨论。


  占用时间。如:


  Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。


  注: break into 与 break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的。


  break短语动词用法大全


  5. break off


  停止讲话。如:


  He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。


  暂停,休息。如:


  Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。


  折断。如:


  The mast has broken off. 桅杆折断了。


  6. break out 突然发生或爆发。如:


  A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。


  The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。


  Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。


  注: 是不及物动词,所以不能带宾语,也不能用于被动语态。


  7. break through


  突破,有重要创见。如:


  Scientists say they’re beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。


  克服,征服。如:


  You must try to break through your shyness. 你必须要设法克服羞怯。


  强行穿过。如:


  The enemy’s defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 敌人的防线很艰固,但仍为我军所突破。


  注: 有时指太阳、月亮等从云层里出来。如:


  The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。


  8. break up


  解散,驱散。如:


  The police broke up the crowd . 警察驱散了人群。


  放假。如:


  When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假?


  结束,破裂。如:


  The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样要过去了。


  Their marriage is breaking up. 他们的婚姻濒临破裂。


  击碎,撞碎。如:


  The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。


  绝交。如:


  She’s just broken up with her boy-friend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。

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