高中英语阅读理解题

　　现在离2016年高考只剩下不到一周的时间了，如果同学们感觉自己还有一些知识点没有掌握，一定要及时训练记忆，以便让自己在高考中取得好成绩。高中英语阅读理解题是高考中的重点题目，所占分数也比较高，临近高考，同学们可以多进行一些训练。下面是爱智康小编整理的高中英语阅读理解题，希望给同学们带来一定的帮助。

　　高中英语阅读理解题

　　阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出较好选项。

　　A

　　Moscow，Russia(Spacenews)-“Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer，”insistedViktorProzorov，theloser。“Itseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodmove。IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind(为人类着想），butIjustcouldn‘twin，”heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly。

　　Prozorov’sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent，someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachine。Manychessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships(锦标赛）aroundtheworld，sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame。

　　Thecomputerwalked－orrather，rolled-awaywith5，000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoisesandlight。

　　56。Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle？

　　A。5，000dollarsgoestoacomputer！B。Newinventionalaughingcomputer！

　　C。World‘sbestchessplayerbeaten！D。Computerdefeatsmaninchess！

　　57。HowdidsomeofthegrandmastersfeelaboutthechessgamebetweenProzorovandthecomputer？

　　A。Theythoughtthatthegamewasnofun。B。Theythoughtthatthegamewasn’tfair。

　　C。TheyagreedthatProzorovdidn‘tplaywell。D。Theywereunhappythatthecomputerhadwon。

　　58。WhatwasitthatProzorovfeltmostbitter(懊恼)about？

　　A。Thathedidn’twinthe$5，000。B。Thathehadn‘ttriedhisbest。

　　C。Thathehadlosttoamachine。D。Thatthiswastheendofthechessgame。

　　59。Afterwinningthegame，thecomputer_____。

　　A。laughedB。walkedawayC。madesomeremarksD。gaveoutsomelightsandsounds

　　60。Manychessplayersfeltthatplayingwithacomputerwould_____。

　　A。makethegametougherB。makethegamelessinterestingC。makemanappearfoolish

　　D。makemanloselotsof

　　B

　　Extract1

　　Acomputer

　　Acomputerisan“informationprocessor”。Itisgiveninformation，called“data”，instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults。Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe“input”andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe“output”。SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer。Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones。

　　Extract2

　　Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer。Useittohelpwithschoolwork，forself-improvement，eventoimproveyourcareerskills。Learntouchtyping。

　　Foreignlanguagesorcomputerprogramming。Ahomecomputercanhelpchildrenofallageslearnclassroomsubjectssuchasspelling，geographyandothers。Infactitmakeslearningfun。Soifyouwanttoteachyourself，orhelpyourchildrenteachthemselves-getahomecomputer。Itcanalsohelpyoumanageyourpersonalfinances(经济）orhelpyoutoworktaxesandplanhouseholdbudgets(预算）。Youcanmakebusinessapleasurewithahomecomputer。

　　61。Thewriterintroducesthewordssuchas“input”and“output”inorderto_____。

　　A。introducepeopletocomputerlanguageB。showcomputerlanguageisthesameasEnglish

　　C。helppeoplesomescientificlanguageD。givepeoplesomescientificlanguage

　　62。WhydoesthewritertalkaboutStonechengeinExtract1？

　　A。Togiveanexampleoftheveryfirstcomputer。B。Toshowthatcomputersareolderthanmankind。

　　C。Totellthedifferencebetweenthepastandthepresent。D。Togiveanotherveryofexplainingcomputers。

　　63。Ifyouthinkofthecircleoflargestandingstonesasacomputer，_____。

　　A。theshadowistheinputandthepositionistheoutputB。thesunlightistheinputandthecalendaristheoutput

　　C。thepositionistheinputandthesunlightistheoutputD。thecalendaristheinputandtheshadowistheoutput

　　64。Extract2isprobablytakenfrom_____。

　　A。acomputertextbookB。acompany’sadvertisement

　　C。ateach-yourselfcomputerbookD。achildren‘sguidetocomputers

　　C

　　Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北极熊）？Onatriptoazoo，perhaps？IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub。These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater。Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3℃，andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher。ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60。Membersmustsatisfytworequirements。First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup；thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub。PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary。

　　Dcotorsdon’tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming。Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody‘stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops。Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter。

　　ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming。Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm。Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater。Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming。

　　Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental。ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround；theyfinditfunandrelaxing。Asone70-year-oldwomansays，“WhenIgointowater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway。”

　　65。ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____。

　　A。theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonths

　　B。theymustreachtheageof60

　　C。theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswith

　　D。theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary

　　66。Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____。

　　A。PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

　　B。cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

　　C。youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

　　D。cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

　　67。ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round，for_____。

　　A。itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwinter

　　B。theycanremainyoung

　　C。theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

　　D。theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

　　68。Thepassageismainlyabout_____。

　　A。therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

　　B。agroupofcold-water-swimminglivers

　　C。thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

　　D。doctors‘ideasaboutcold-waterswimming

　　D

　　Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife。Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk。Infact，youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming。However，Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn。Byfiveorsix，achildknowsfearofwater，averyimportantthingtoknow。It’swisetobeafraid，torecognizetruedanger。Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous。

　　Toreallybenefitfromswimming，everyswimmershouldlearn，assoonaspossible，thesefourbasicstrokes；butterfly，backstroke，breastroke，andcrawl。Ifeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers，sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally，withoutanytraining。

　　Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow：

　　1。Neverswimalone！Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater，don‘triskdrowningbyswimmingalone。Ifyouswimbyyourself，withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou，youmaygetintotrouble。

　　2。Don’tgobeyondyourabilities。Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach，Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood。

　　Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive。

　　3。Don‘tsmoke。Swimmingdependsonahealthybody；goodlungsarepartofit。

　　4。Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles。

　　69。Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_____。

　　A。theycantalkB。theystartwalkingC。theyhavenofearofthewater

　　D。theyarefiveorsixyearsold

　　70。Theauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_____。

　　A。stupidB。sensibleC。dangerousD。notsmart

　　71。Thestrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis_____。

　　A。Picture(1)B。Picture(2)C。Picture(3)D。Picture(4)

　　72。Accordingtothepassage，youshouldnotswimalonebecause_____。

　　A。thewateristoocoldB。yourparentswouldnotbehappy

　　C。somethinginthewatermightattackD。youmightdrown

　　E

　　Isthereadifferenceinmeaningbetween“It’stoolatetomakeatelephone。Maryisasleepnow。”and“It‘stoolatetotelephone。Marywillbeasleepnow？”

　　Yes。Thedifferenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetotelephone。Inthefirstsentence“Maryisasleepnow”，thespeakerisstatingafact。Inthesecondsentence“Marywillbeasleepnow，”thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallydoes。Infact，it’spossiblethatMaryisn‘tasleep，butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime。

　　Solet’staketwosituations。Inthefirstcase，imagineMary‘smotheranswersthetelephone。

　　You：“MayIspeaktoMary，please？”

　　Mother：“No。It’stoolate。Maryisasleepnow。”

　　You：“Areyousure？It‘sonly10o’clock。”

　　Mother：“Yes。Iwenttoherroomandshewasasleep。”

　　ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsawher。

　　Hereisanothercase。TwofriendsdecidetotelephoneMary。

　　Jack：“Let‘stelephoneMary。It’s10o‘clock。”

　　Jill：“No，It’stoolate。Shewillbeasleepnow。”

　　JillknowsthatMaryalwaysgoestobedbefore10o‘clock，sonowshe’llprobablybeasleep。Butitisalsopossiblethatsheisstayinguplate。

　　73。Inthefirstsituation，Mary‘smother_____。

　　A。wantstotellyouthatsheknowsMaryisasleepB。knowsthatMarywasasleep

　　C。hasnoideawhetherMaryisasleepornotD。wantstoknowifshecantakeamessageforMary

　　74。Inthesecondsituation，Jill_____。

　　A。knowsthatMaryhasgonetobedB。doesn’tknowthatMaryisasleep

　　C。thinksit‘slikelythatMarycannotanswerthetelephoneD。issurethatMarycannotanswerthetelephone

　　75。Accordingtotheteacher，inwhichsituationdoyouthinktheword“will”isusedinthesamewayJillusesit？

　　A。It’stooheavy，Ithink。I‘llhelpyou。B。Don’tgetintohisoffice。Hewillbeangrynow。

　　C。Youwon‘thavetocometomyoffice。Iwillsendittoyou。D。Willyoupleasedomeafavor？

　　56~60DDCDB61~65ADBBB66~70DCBBB71~75ADACB

　　以上就是高中英语阅读理解题的全部内容了，希望所有同学都可以在高考中取得好成绩。如果你想要了解更多高考信息，请拨打热线电话：4000-121-121。