2016年高考英语单项选择试题（四）

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　　【题文】1. —I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.

　　—____, as it’s the rainy season then.

　　A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. It’s hard to say

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】 考查情景交际;句意：---我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王国，我认为这次旅行肯定会十分令人兴奋;---所以很难说哟，因为那经常下雨;根据as it’s the rainy season then.因为那是雨季，故选D项。

　　【难度】较易

　　【题文】2. –-Why are you so crazy about music?

　　–- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.

　　A. the; a B. the;/ C. /; a D. /; the

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 考查冠词;句意：为什么你对音乐如此着迷;因为我能从音乐里找到平和，那是在充满挑战的世界里消失的东西;先进个空表示特指，故用the。第二个空表示泛指，故用a;故选A。

　　【难度】容易

　　【题文】3. —How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?

　　—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _____ the telephone number is provided.

　　A. that B. in which C. of which D. whose

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】 考查定语从句;句意：--你怎么和旅行社联系，汤姆?--哦，很容易，上网搜索，然后给一个提供电话号码的旅行社打电话。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是one(the travel agent,)，定语从句中缺少的是(the telephone number)of the travel agent,所以用of which引导定语从句，如果横线后面没有the，就用whose，故选C项。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】4. The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

　　A. had seen; was talked B. saw; talked

　　C. had seen; talked D. saw; was talking

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：先进次我见到托帝时，他正在英语角与许多孩子交谈;the first time是连词，后面引导的句子用一般过去时，第二个表示当时正在进行的动作，故选D项。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】5. It’s an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_____.

　　A. that B. this C. it D. one

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】 考查代词。句意：当父母是一门艺术，对于孩子来说，当你说不时，你得是认真的。Mean it可以表示“认真的”，故选C项。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】6. _____ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.

　　A. Provided that 　　 B. Even though　C. Unless 　　 D. As if

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Provided that倘若;B. Even though即使;C. Unless除非;D. As if好象;句意：倘若他对于工作是

　　是热情和负责的，我没有理由开除他;根据I see no reason to remove him from office我没有理由开除他。可知上面提到是假设的条件，故选A项。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】7. —Did you manage to get in touch with David?

　　—No, I didn’t. I ______ him up, but there was no answer.

　　A. ring B. rang C. will ring D. would ring

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查时态的用法。句意：---你和大伟取得联系了吗?---不，没有。我给他打电话了，但是没有接听。根据语境didn’t判断应是一般过去时。故选B。

　　【难度】容易

　　【题文】8. The doctor tried to laugh my brother ____ his fears about the coming operation.

　　A. from B. against C. off D. into

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查介词。句意：这个医生试着逗笑我母亲以使她摆脱对将要进行的手术的恐惧。Laugh …off…一笑置之，强作笑颜来摆脱，故选C项。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】9. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _____ Chinese people concern most nowadays.

　　A. what B. which C. where D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 考查表语从句;句意：对于中国许多遭受雾霾的城市来说，环境问题是现在我们所关心的。What引导表语从句，在表语从句中做concern的宾语，故选A项。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】10. —Do you know ____ made him successful in his career?

　　—Yes. His hard work and determination, of course.

　　A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 考查宾语从句与强调句。你知道什么使他成功了吗?当然是他的努力和决心。Know后面跟着一个由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句;宾语从句由what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，故选A项。

　　【难度】困难

　　【题文】11.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

　　—______ Mike can do it later.

　　A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查情景交际。选项A 意为没门;选项B意为慢慢来;选项C意为没什么大不了的;选项D意为不客气。此题上文意为：对不起，我忘了锁门;下文意为Mike稍后会做的，根据语境选择C较为恰当。

　　【难度】容易

　　【题文】12. Visitors can see the large diamond, ______ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. who

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：参观者看到了巨大的钻石，这钻石自从17世纪以来一直保存在塔里。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是diamond，应用which引导。故选A。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】13. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child.

　　A. saving B. being saved

　　C. to save D. to be saved

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：没有为她自己的安全考虑，她冲进河里去救那个孩子。此处是不定式作目的状语，she是save的动作执行者，故选C。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】14. I’m continually losing my pens these days. I ______ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow.

　　A. leave B. am leaving C. was leaving D. would leave

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查时态的用法。句意：这些天来我不停地丢钢笔。我放在我的课桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它们就不见了。根据语境说明的目前的情况，故用一般现在时。故选A。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】15. ______ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful.

　　A. However B. Though C. Once D. Before

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句的用法。句意：一旦你熟悉他 ，你就会发现他是容易交往并且体贴人。however尽管如此;though尽管，虽然;once一旦;before在……以前。根据主从句之间的关系判断选C。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】16. Hotel owners ______ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year.

　　A. force B. have forced C. are forced D. have been forced

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：自从去年旅游业突然滑坡以来，宾馆主人已经不得不找到吸引游客的新方法。根据题干中的since短语可知应用现在完成时，句子的主语是force的动作承受者，应用完成被动语态。故选D。

　　【难度】较难

　　【题文】17. —What about going by coach? It’s cheap and comfortable.

　　—If we went that way, it would mean ______ more time than going by train.

　　A. to spend B. spending C. spent D. being spent

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：----坐长途汽车去怎么样?又便宜又舒适。----如果我们那样去，那就意味着比坐火车花更长的时间。mean意思是，后跟v-ing形式作宾语。故选B。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】18. Mother often tells us never to put off ______ we can do today till tomorrow.

　　A. where B. when C. what D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：母亲经常告诉我们不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天去做。题干中put off的宾语从句中缺少do的宾语，what引导宾语从句时，在从句中做主语或宾语，应用what引导。where在宾语从句中作地点状语;when在宾语从句中作时间状语;which在宾语从句中作定语。故选C。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】19. Today’s approach to advertising is very different from ______ of 20 years ago.

　　A. that B. it C. some D. any

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：今天广告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那个=the approach，可代指前文提到的the +名词的同类事物。it指前文提到的事或物的本身;some某一个;any任何一个。故选A。

　　【难度】一般

　　【题文】20. Thisvideo camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer ______.

　　A. moved B. is moving C. will move D. has moved

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查时态的用法。句意：这部摄像机能阻止摄影师正在移动时的图像跳动。根据题干含义，as引导的是时间状语从句，从句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。

　　【难度】一般