2016年高考英语特殊句式与主谓一致练习题（二）

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　　1.For more information about Cambridge，________our website at www.cambridge.org.

　　A.visit B.visiting

　　C.to visit D.visited

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息，根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。

　　2.________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?

　　A.How it is that;as B.How is it that;as

　　C.Is it why;that D.Why is it that;what

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+原句剩余部分?D项中的what不正确。

　　3.—Nothing wrong with it，________?

　　—No.Yours is a specially built model.Drive carefully，though.

　　A.is there B.does it

　　C.is it D.has it

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：——没什么问题，对吗?——是的。你的车是特制的一种型号。但是还得小心驾驶。根据句意可知，先进句是一个省略句，其完整形式为：There is nothing wrong with it.，所以其反意疑问部分为is there。

　　4.—Michael has changed beyond recognition.

　　—________!How did he manage to lose so much weight?

　　A.So has he B.Neither has he

　　C.So he has D.Neither he has

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。——确实如此!他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的?So he has他的确如此，此结构用于肯定前面的情况;A项：他也一样，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表肯定意义;B项：他也不，用以说明后者与前者情况相同，表否定含义。

　　5.Much ________ he has a good taste for China’s football matches，he can’t avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.

　　A.that he claims B.does he claim

　　C.is it that he claims D.as he claims

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意为：虽然他一直声称喜欢中国足球赛，但他没能幸免赌球的负面影响。“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”相当于although/though引导的状语从句，本句可变为：Although/Though he claims he has a good taste...。

　　6.Behind the coach ________ our team wearing blue suits.

　　A.walk B.have

　　C.is followed D.appears

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：走在教练后面的穿蓝色衣服的是我们队。此句为倒装句，其正常语序为：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.。

　　7.I really don’t know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A.where was it B.it was where that

　　C.where it was that D.where was it that

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词+it is/was+that...。

　　8.—When can I use your computer?

　　—Never!________ should you touch it.

　　A.At no time B.In no time

　　C.At any time D.At one time

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：——我什么时候能用你的电脑?——什么时候都不行!你任何时候都不能碰它。at no time任何时候都不，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，即把助动词置于主语前;in no time立刻;at any time在任何时候;at one time曾经。

　　9.Hearing the bell ringing，out ________.

　　A.rushing the children

　　B.were rushing the children

　　C.rushed the children

　　D.the children rushed

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要全部倒装，即：副词+谓语动词+主语。

　　10.His parents thought only in this way ________ become successful，studying abroad.

　　A.could Tom B.Tom could

　　C.is Tom able to D.Tom is able to

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意为：汤姆的父母原以为只有用这种方式汤姆才能成功，才能到国外学习。本题考查倒装。在宾语从句中“only+介词短语/副词/状语/状语从句”置于句首时，后面句子要使用部分倒装，故A项正确。

　　11.As I looked at the memorial，I thought about ________ terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and ________ they were to fight the Japanese invaders.

　　A.how;how B.what a;how

　　C.what;what D.how;what

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：当我看这座纪念碑的时候，我想，南京人民的那场灾难是多么的严重，他们又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。先进空所在句是一个感叹句，若用how则变为：how terrible the disaster was;第二空根据句子结构和句意可知用how。

　　12.—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.

　　—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.

　　A.is;so B.be;and

　　C.be;then D.being;and

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：——妈妈，恐怕我在即将到来的诊断中考不好。——宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。

　　13.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad for further study every year.

　　A.sent B.are sent

　　C.have been sent D.have sent

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：每年那所学校都有十多个孩子被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数;另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。

　　14.—Have you been to the Great Wall?

　　—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.

　　A.If any B.If so

　　C.If ever D.If not

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：——你去过长城吗?——在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，...。if any如果有一些(表示数量);if so如果那样;if not如果不。

　　15.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.

　　A.the problem has been settled

　　B.has the problem been settled

　　C.will the problem be settled

　　D.the problem was settled

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词置于主语前;由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。

　　16.________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.

　　A.Have one more hour

　　B.One more hour

　　C.Give one more hour

　　D.If we have one more hour

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查“名词短语+and+一般将来时”。A项的主语是you，前后句子意义不连贯;如选C项，则应改为Give us one more hour。

　　17.________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

　　A.A quiet student as he may be

　　B.Quiet student as he may be

　　C.Be a quiet student as he may

　　D.Quiet as he may be a student

　　答案　B

　　解析　as引导让步状语从句，将表语优先，若表语是单数可数名词，则要把不定冠词省略。

　　18.Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower before，________he?

　　A.mustn’t B.hadn’t

　　C.hasn’t D.needn’t

　　答案　C

　　解析　19.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　A.when;then B.not;until

　　C.not until;that D.only;when

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查强调句型。根据It is...that结构可知。

　　20.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

　　A.Mum did go B.did Mum go

　　C.went Mum D.Mum went

　　答案　B

　　解析　倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，即把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B项。

　　21.________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!

　　A.What B.How

　　C.That D.It

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：你竟然不知道发生的一切，真是太令人吃惊了。由于空格后的surprising是形容词，所以用how。

　　22.Mary is the only one of the teachers who ________ a little Chinese because she is one of my friends who ________ been to China.

　　A.know;have B.knows;has

　　C.knows;have D.know;has

　　答案　C

　　解析　此句包含了两个定语从句，关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。先进个从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers，指的老师，从句谓

　　语动词应用单数形式。第二个定语从句先行词是my friends，表示的是复数概念，所以从句谓语用复数，因此答案为C项。

　　23.If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

　　A.do devote B.don’t devote

　　C.devoting D.not devoting

　　答案　A

　　解析　此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。句意为：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，较后你一定能成功。

　　24.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.

　　A.are;were B.is;were

　　C.are;was D.is;was

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。

　　25.Unsatisfied ________ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.

　　A.though was he B.though he was

　　C.he was though D.was he though

　　答案　B

　　解析　as，though引导让步状语从句时，要把表语、状语或谓语动词提到主语前边(though引导从句时也可不优先)。