2016年高考英语名词练习题（二）

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　　2016年高考英语名词练题目

　　1.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.

　　A.fact B.reality

　　C.practice D.deed

　　答案　C

　　解析　put...into/in practice 为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。

　　2.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.

　　A.expectation B.reputation

　　C.contribution D.civilization

　　答案　B

　　解析　expectation期望;reputation名声，声望，声誉;contribution贡献;civilization文明。结合句意可知答案应为B项。

　　3.He kept sending her presents in an attempt to win her ________.

　　A.respect B.favor

　　C.admiration D.pleasure

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意为：他不停地送礼物给她，试图获得她的好感。favor喜爱，宠爱，好感，欢心。

　　4.There are ten ________ teachers and two hundred ________ students in the school.

　　A.women;girl B.woman;girls

　　C.women;girls D.woman;girl

　　答案　A

　　解析　名词作定语时，通常用单数。但man与woman 作定语时，如果后面的名词是单数，这两个词也用单数，如果后面的名词是复数，这两个词也用复数，如：a man doctor，two men doctors 等。

　　5.The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical ________.

　　A.price B.cost

　　C.value D.usefulness

　　答案　C

　　解析　price 指物品在金钱上的“价格”;cost 指事物的生产“成本或费用”;value 指事物内在的“价值”;usefulness 指事物“有用”。

　　6.There’s no ________ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

　　A.view B.scene

　　C.sight D.look

　　答案　A

　　解析　view自然美景，风景，指从某一角度看到的景色;scene景色;sight奇观，壮观;look看，瞧，望。本句句意为：除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景了。

　　7.Some famous singers live on the________from their record sales.

　　A.salary B.value

　　C.bill D.income

　　答案　D

　　解析　bill账单，清单，显然不符合题意;value“价值”是抽象的，不能用来消费;salary“工资，薪水”，是按年、月发给相关人的，而本句的record sales并不是他们的工作;income“收入，收益”，通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选D。

　　8.So far，I haven’t adapted to the fast ________of the life in Toronto.

　　A.step B.style

　　C.pace D.manner

　　答案　C

　　解析　step步伐;style风格;pace步速，节奏;manner习惯，方式。句意为：到目前为止，我还没有适应多伦多快节奏的生活。

　　9.Surely you can find the museum，for it is within easy________of your hotel.

　　A.walk B.reach

　　C.distance D.space

　　答案　B

　　解析　within easy reach of sth.距……不远(很近)。句意为：你一定会找到那个博物馆的，因为它离你的宾馆很近。

　　10.Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.

　　A.comparison B.possession

　　C.preference D.advantage

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference偏爱，爱好，符合语境。

　　11.All the________indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime.

　　A.evidence B.fact

　　C.factors D.cause

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：所有的迹象表明他已经深陷这次犯罪。evidence迹象;fact事实;factors因素;cause原因。根据句意选A项。

　　12.Obama’s success in presidential election proves that the color of one’s skin shouldn’t be a________to success.

　　A.barrier B.behavior

　　C.battle D.bunch

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为“障碍”。

　　13.Dr.King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and________.

　　A.honor B.victory

　　C.courage D.failure

　　答案　B

　　解析　victory胜利，符合句意。

　　14.Li Yuchun’s song was a________at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best seller list.

　　A.shock B.strike

　　C.hit D.beat

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查词义辨析。shock震惊;strike打击;beat连续不断地敲打;hit命中;击败;演出成功。依据句意选C项。

　　15.Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ________without scientific basis.

　　A.process B.practice

　　C.procedure D.program

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查名词辨析。process过程;practice实习，训练，惯例;procedure程序;program课程，计划，节目。

　　16.It was difficult to guess what her________to the news would be.

　　A.impression B.comment

　　C.reaction D.opinion

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查名词词义辨析。 reaction (to)对……的反应，符合语境。

　　17.Your work experience is a big________in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices.

　　A.benefit B.condition

　　C.promise D.advantage

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查名词词义辨析。advantage优势，符合句意。

　　18.Don’t try to persuade your boss;he won’t have the________of employing me—a flesh student.

　　A.intention B.attention

　　C.sense D.attraction

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查名词词义辨析。此处intention意为“倾向”。

　　19.The Students’ Union was founded for the________of them.

　　A.benefit B.advantage

　　C.interest D.value

　　答案　A

　　解析　for the benefit of为了……的利益。

　　20.The generation________makes it difficult for parents to understand their children’s opinions.

　　A.division B.gap

　　C.separation D.interval

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查名词词义辨析。generation gap代沟。division分，划分;separation分开;interval间隔，间隙;幕间休息，休息时间。

　　21.The ________ of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.

　　A.degree B.percentage

　　C.level D.standard

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查名词辨析。percentage百分率;degree学位，度数;level层次，水平;standard标准。

　　22.Independent innovation has brought us a________in profits,40% higher than in the traditional way.

　　A.boom B.failure

　　C.decrease D.suffering

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查名词词义。boom繁荣;failure失败;decrease减少;suffering痛苦。由句意可知A项正确。

　　23.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.

　　A.signs B.symptoms

　　C.signals D.marks

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查名词词义。sign信号，暗号;symptom症状，征兆;signal预兆，征象;信号;mark印，记号，符号。由句意可知B项正确。

　　24.Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.

　　A.intention B.purpose

　　C.attempt D.desire

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意为：雪莉一直在认真准备驾驶诊断，以便于她先进次尝试就能通过。at one’s first attempt某人先进次尝试，符合题意。

　　25.She came with a large ________ of yellow roses in her hand.

　　A.branch B.bunch

　　C.bit D.beach

　　答案　B

　　解析　a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花。