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2016年高考英语名词性从句练习题(二)

2016-05-04 12:10:22 来源:佚名
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  2016年高考英语名词性从句练题目

  1.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

  A.What B.That C.How D.Where

  答案 A

  解析 主语从句中缺少主语,而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有what。

  2.I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.

  A.why it does B.what he does

  C.how it is D.what it is

  答案 D

  解析 wonder后面的宾语从句本是“what makes him so excited”,但what需要被强调,故用强调句型。

  3.Water,which seems so simple and common,is ________ makes life possible.

  A.what B.that

  C.which D.how

  答案 A

  解析 考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为:看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what引导表语从句并在句中作主语。

  4.I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.

  A.who B.whoever

  C.whomever D.no matter who

  答案 B

  解析 所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对,也不符合句子结构;whomever不能在句中作主语;no matter who不能引导名词性从句。

  5.When you are reading,make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.

  A.which B.that

  C.what D.when

  答案 C

  解析 宾语从句中you think是插入语,从句中缺少主语,which意思不对,故选what。

  6.Mr.Smith asked the boy a question________he could go to the concert with him.

  A.whether B.that

  C.what D.if

  答案 A

  解析 考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句;句中缺少疑问词“是否”,故选A项。句意为:史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题,问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。

  7.A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

  A.if B.when

  C.that D.which

  答案 C

  解析 考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对a warm thought的解释说明。句意为:我突然产生了一个温情的想法,在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。

  8.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

  A.that B.which

  C.until D.if

  答案 A

  解析 that引导同位语从句,具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。

  9.When asked ________ they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

  A.what B.why

  C.whom D.which

  答案 A

  解析 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。该连接词既引导了宾语从句,又在句中作needed的宾语,故只有what符合题意。

  10.The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.

  A.why;that B.that;why

  C.why;because D.why;what

  答案 A

  11.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.

  A.which B.that

  C.what D.whether

  答案 B

  解析 pleased后面缺少宾语从句,he was a man of action句意完整,故用that引导。

  12.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

  A.why B.that

  C.where D.because

  答案 B

  解析 本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语,接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。

  13.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.

  A.where B.how

  C.what D.which

  答案 C

  解析 本题考查宾语从句。介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语,he thought是插入语,连词what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which的意思不符合。

  14.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ________ it had been in the morning.

  A.that B.where C.what D.which

  答案 C

  解析 介词from后是宾语从句,但从句中it had been后面少表语,所以what符合语意。

  15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?

  —It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.

  A.that B.what C.whether D.if

  答案 C

  解析 答语句意为:这取决于我们是否能得到Green先生的配合。介词on后跟宾语从句,从句中含有不确定因素,故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。

  16.________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

  A.Anyone B.The one

  C.Whoever D.Who

  答案 C

  解析 ________ wants to stay in a hotel为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,A、B两项可作主语,但不是连词,故排除。who只有疑问的意思,意为“谁”;whoever意为anyone who “任何……的人”,符合题意。

  17.The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.

  A.that B.which C.how D.what

  答案 D

  解析 可把此处的he thought作为插入语,what作宾语从句的主语。句意为:那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱卖车。

  18.It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.

  A.whether B.where C.that D.how

  答案 A

  解析 whether...or...或者……或者……,whether引导的从句为真正的主语,it为形式主语。

  19.—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.

  —Oh,I see.That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.

  A.when B.what C.that D.why

  答案 D

  解析 考查表语从句。结合语境“这就是误解产生的原因”可知,此处应用why引导表语从句。

  20.Before the sales start,I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.

  A.why B.what C.how D.which

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,所以B项正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。

  21.—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.

  —Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.

  A.why;that B.which;that

  C.that;because D.why;because

  答案 B

  解析 先进空可填which或that来引导定语从句,而第二空的表语从句必须用that引导。

  22.________ the football match will be played depends on the weather.

  A.If B.Whether

  C.That D.Where

  答案 B

  解析 根据句意及句子结构可知该句为主语从句,故排除D项;又因语境中含有“是否”之意,故排除C项;whether引导的主语从句可置于句首,但if引导的主语从句只能用it作形式主语,而把从句放在句末,故排除A项。

  23.—How did you deal with the order?

  —I handed it to ________ I think is in charge of sales.

  A.who B.when

  C.whoever D.whomever

  答案 C

  解析 句中有介词to,可知空格处引导宾语从句。空格后的I think可看作插入语,句子缺少主语,用whoever,表示“任何……的人”。who没有这种意思;whomever在句中作宾语。

  24.________ is known to us all is that the old worker,for ________ life was hard in the past,still works hard in his seventies.

  A.As;whom B.What;whose

  C.It;whose D.What;whom

  答案 D

  解析 考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。先进个空中what引导一个主语从句,并作从句的主语。第二个空代替先行词the old worker,并作介词for的宾语,用whom。

  25.Can you tell me________it was________your cellphone was lost?

  A.where;that B.which;that

  C.that;where D.where;which

  答案 A

  解析 where引导宾语从句,且从句中包含强调句型。

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