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2016年高考英语练习题(二)

2016-04-22 18:04:36 来源:佚名
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  特殊句式与主谓一致(二)

  1.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江苏,27)

  A.I doubted B.do I doubt

  C.I have doubted D.did I doubt

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:这个男孩说:“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时,句子常用部分倒装。故本题要用部分倒装。再根据would come to...可知,是在讲过去发生的事,故用过去时。

  2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大纲全国,30)

  A.when B.that

  C.which D.what

  答案 B

  解析 3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大纲全国,32)

  A.can be the patients treated

  B.can the patients be treated

  C.the patients can be treated

  D.treated can be the patients

  答案 B

  解析 4.________small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津,5)

  A.As B.If

  C.Although D.Once

  答案 C

  解析 考查省略句中的连词选择。句意为:尽管很小,但是这个公司已经在30多个国家有1 000名左右的客户。as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;although意为“尽管”;once意为“一旦”。

  5.At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013·辽宁,26)

  A.they actually broke

  B.do they actually break

  C.did they actually break

  D.they had actually broken

  答案 C

  6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year,which________a burden for some of them.(2013·湖南,33)

  A.are;is B.are;are

  C.is;are D.is;is

  答案 A

  解析 考查主谓一致。句意为:这所大学估计,留孩子的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右,这对一些孩子来说是一个负担。先进空的主语为living expenses指“生活费用”,谓语动词用复数形式;“which________a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前面一句话,所以此处谓语动词用单数。

  7.Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

  (2013·湖南,35)

  A.occurred it B.it did occur

  C.it occurred D.did it occur

  答案 D

  解析 考查倒装的用法。句意为:迈克尔成为班里的先进名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。否定词not置于句首,句子要用部分倒装。

  8.Read thiis story,________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013·四川,4)

  A.or B.and

  C.but D.so

  答案 B

  解析 9.It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.(2013·重庆,27)

  A.who B.that

  C.when D.how

  答案 B

  解析 考查强调句型。句意为:是在当地向导的帮助下,登山者才被营救出来。强调句型的结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that...,故答案为B项。

  10.Film has a much shorter history,especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新课标全国,32)

  A.having compared to

  B.comparing to

  C.compare to

  D.compared to

  答案 D

  解析 句子的主语是film,它和compare之间是被动关系,所以要用被动形式。因此只能选D项。“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略,补全后为:when it is compared to...。句意为:电影的历史短得多,尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。

  11.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad.

  (2012·辽宁,32)

  A.he had considered

  B.had he considered

  C.he considered

  D.did he consider

  答案 D

  解析 句首是“Not until”,表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装,因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知,本空所在是主句部分,结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为:直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。

  12.Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.

  (2012·天津,6)

  A.did she notice B.she noticed

  C.does she notice D.she has noticed

  答案 A

  解析 句意为:只有当玛丽再次读她的作文之后她才注意到这个拼写错误。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,主句须用倒装语序。after引导的是时间状语从句,接在only之后,位于句首,所以主句要用倒装,可排除B、D两项。而且根据语境知read和notice都是过去发生的动作,所以答案为A项。

  13.The basketball coach,as well as his team,________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012·陕西,12)

  A.were B.was

  C.is D.are

  答案 B

  解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数由先进个名词或代词决定。本题中主语中心词是the basketball coach,是单数;根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时,故选B。

  14.All the photographs in this book,________ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.(2012·陕西,25)

  A.unless B.until

  C.once D.if

  答案 A

  解析 考查状语从句。句意为:除非被特别标明,这本书中所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件,从句用了省略句,unless意为“除非,如果不”,故选A。

  15.It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012·湖南,30)

  A.who B.that

  C.where D.before

  答案 B

  16.All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.(2012·湖南,35)

  A.show;are B.shows;are

  C.show;is D.shows;is

  答案 D

  解析 17.Never before________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012·江西,32)

  A.had she B.she had

  C.has she D.she has

  答案 C

  解析 句意为:她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。表示否定的副词never等放在句首,句子要用部分倒装结构,且本句时态为一般现在时。故选C项。

  18.—Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?

  —No,it was by improving work efficiency.(2012·上海,37)

  A.when B.what

  C.how D.that

  答案 D

  解析 19.This is not my story,nor ________ the whole story.My story plays out differently.(2012·四川,5)

  A.is there B.there is

  C.is it D.it is

  答案 C

  解析 考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B、D两项;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”用代词it指代前面的“this story”。故选C。

  20.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.________,we’d better take it to the garage immediately.(2011·江苏,33)

  A.Otherwise B.If not

  C.But for that D.If so

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:听起来好像汽车的发动机出了故障。如果这样的话,我们较好马上把它开到维修厂(修理一下)。otherwise否则,要不然;if not如果不是这样的话;but for that要不是那样。以上三项均不符合句意。if so如果这样的话,符合句意。if so相当于if something is wrong with the car’s engine。

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