
单元测试卷丨学科知识同步丨期中期末卷等
In some western countries, the rich are becoming richer, and _________.
A. the poor the poor B. poor poor
C. the poor poorer D. poorer the poor
【分析】此题应选C。句子后半部分为…and the poor are becoming poorer 之省略。句意为“在有些西方国家,富人变得更富,而穷人则变得更穷”。句中的 the rich 指“富人”,the poor 指“穷人”。按英语习惯,若前后两句谓语动词相同,则后句通常可承前省略。又如:
He is a teacher and his wife a nurse. 他是老师,他妻子是护士。(...his wife a nurse=...his wife is a nurse)
John won the first race and Mick the second. 约翰赢了先进场比赛,米克赢了第二场比赛。(... and Mick the second = ...and Mick won the second race)
In the accident the son was wounded, but the mother killed. 在事故中,儿子受伤,母亲丧命。(...but the mother killed=...but the mother was killed)
有时若后句的主语和宾语等与前句相同,也可一起省去:
He did it and quite successfully too at the beginning. 他这样做了,而且一开始就很成功。(=He did it and he did it quite successfully too at the beginning.)
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