
单元测试卷丨学科知识同步丨期中期末卷等
一、学习策略:(短文改错方法指导)
高考英语短文改错的宗旨是考查孩子发现、判断、纠正短文错误的能力,以检测孩子在语篇中准确使用英语的能力。高考短文改错的考点综合性强,诊断层次多,涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑、动词的时态、非谓语动词、介词、代词、名词、副词、冠词的用法等。
只要明确了短文改错的规律,就能比较容易地查出错误。但是,要做到准确无误,还应从以下几方面来分析做题:
1.通篇考虑。英语短文改错是以一篇短文作为材料,因此短文改错要考虑语篇结构中的前后语义联系和行文逻辑关系,依此来判断前后语义是否通顺以及连词和逻辑承接语是否正确。
2.以句查错。英语短文改错一般“题以行出,错从句生”,因此必须以句子而不是以每行为意义单位来分析。分析复合句和并列句查连词,分析每个主句、从句和单句时查句法和语法错误,较后分析组成句子的各部分中的词法错误。
3.瞻前顾后。分析时必须行行兼顾,甚至要注意后几行与前几行之间的语义联系,在查找正确的一行时也要行行兼顾综合分析,以确保该行正确无误,从而避免影响其他行的改错。
4.仔细复查。做完一题要助力把正确答案代入短文中默读一遍,以便检查答案是否正确。
5.按要求答题。对多词、少词、错词及正确行所做的标记一定要符合答题要求,切不可随心所欲,也不可在一行中到处做标记。
短文改错的设错不是人为地制造错误,而是检查孩子综合运用英语的能力。孩子平时在英语习作中要时时注意自己使用英语时常犯的错误,克服自己的缺点,提高语言运用的准确性,增强查错和改错的意识,从而增强改错的能力。
二、重点难点
1. Useful expressions:
1) stand for(无被动) 代表;代替;象征;支持(to be a sign or short form of; represent; mean; support)
What does “VIP” stand for?
We want to know what he stands for?
2) be worth 值;值得(of the value of)
It’s worth much more than I paid for it.
The lecture given by our foreign teacher is worth attending.
3) prefer … to 宁愿[to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better]
He preferred staying home to going with us.
prefer + n. (pron.)喜欢
prefer doing (to do) sth.宁愿做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
I should prefer you not to stay [that you did not stay] there too long.
我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。
prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某东西,而不喜欢某东西
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
He always prefers to ride a bike rather than ride on a crowded bus.
译:我宁愿步行回家,也不愿做公交车。
4) in modern times 在现代
all the time始终;一直
bide one's time等待良机
from time to time有时;偶尔;时常
have no time for没时间做(某事)
in no time (at all)立刻;赶快;马上
keep time(钟表)走得准
many a time常常;多次
on time准时;按时
The train arrived on time.
火车准时到达。
pass the time of day寒喧,打招呼
at the same time同时
at one time曾经
at a time一次
at no time决不
kill time消磨时间
5) make sure 一定要;助力做到;弄清楚
I only came to make sure that everything was all right.
Make sure to turn off the light before you go out.
We must make sure of the facts.
译:火车开车时间你搞清楚了吗?
2. Sentence patterns:
1) I’d rather watch it than play it.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
The naughty boy would rather play outdoors than stay indoors watching TV.
2) Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.
Every+数词+复数名词,表“每隔”
He comes to see us every three days.
He stopped and turned round every few metres.
译:他每隔一天就要上网搜索他需要的信息。(较难)
3) To make it the best ever Games, the capital city will make several big changes.
To make it the best ever games是不定式作目的状语。
To learn a foreign language well, one must practice speaking it every day.
I walked round to see that all was right.
我走了一遍,以确保一切正常。
译:为了取得较好效果,要用清水。