2020北京中考英语

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2020北京中考英语！中考每一门诊断的内容，应该都在课本中可以找得到，所以，中考的难度全在你上过的那些课，学过的那些知识，如果你想早点从学习的阴霾中解放出来，逃避是没有用的，只能借助阳光去驱散。下面，小编为大家带来2020北京中考英语。

2020北京中考英语

一．细节理解题

常见设题方式：

How many/How much/What/Who/When/Where/How…?

What does the writer think of…?

Which of the following statements is true/false?

Which of the following is/isn’t mentioned?

Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

题型特点：细节题占阅读理解的比例很大，阅读时要特别注意以下几点

1.阅读时，必须以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据，切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈。

2.文章中的数字、日期、时间都是设题的重点，此类题目很少是文章中表层出现的数字或日期，通常需要做简单的。

解题方法：

1.跳读查找法

这个方法的要点在于先看题干，带着问题读文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how提问的问题，可以从文章中直接找到答案。做这类题时可以边读边做记号，能加强阅读的针对性，提高做题的准确率，节省宝贵的时间，另外，运用跳读查找法解题时，要特别注意试题以及选项与原文之间的适当变换。中考中很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和诊断的，通常要进行一定的处理，而这种“处理”主要就是进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。

例：Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is the second largest island in Europe. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west to east.

1.In Iceland, the distance from north to south is _________that from west to east.

A much longer than B shorter than

C. the same as D. a little longer than

2.排除法

排序题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，它通常出现在说明文中。这类文章有明显的信息词，如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息词的提示阅读，可以加快理解的进程。在做细节排序题时，首先要确定首或尾的答案，通常四个选项中会有两个选项的顺序类似，正确答案往往在这两个选项中选择，找到两者的不同之处，回到原文，进行核对，一旦确定，后面的排序就不用再比较了。

例题：

Chinese team first lands on Antarctic icecap peak (南极冰盖较高点)

A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak on January 18. They are the first people to reachthe peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).

The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a placeabout 300 meters under the icecap peak.

It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is veryimportant for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).

The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send outinformation about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.

Q:Put the following in the right order（顺序）according to the passage.

a. They built a station to study the changes of weather

b.A Chinese team landedon Antarctic icecap peak

c. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system

d. They gotice samples from the icecap peak.

A. b→a→d→c

B. b→a→c→d

C.c→b→a→d

D. b→c→d→a

3.简单法

数字题也是细节理解题的一种，要求对文章中提到的数据进行简单的加减乘除运算，以便得出符合题目要求的数据。解答这类题目时，首先要弄清题干的要求是什么，然后找到与它相关的数字，再对它们进行分析、整合，较后出正确答案。

例：The destruction of the world’s rain forests has drawn more and more people’s attention. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing(消失) at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

53. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?

A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $2000

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二．推理判断题

题型特点：这种题型要求考生尽量考虑文章中全部信息和事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。

常见设题方式：

From the text, it can be inferred that ________.

The passage suggests that_________.

From the passage, we learn that: ________.

What can we learn from the passage?

The writer probably agrees that________.

解题思路：推理和判断两者密不可分。推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理。推理判断题要求根据原文，经过推理，进行判断，从而得出结论，所以推理判断题的答案不能在文中直接找出。但是，推理时务必要忠实于原文，在文章中寻找可推论的依据，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。

1．正确选项的特点

（1）正确答案一般含义比较丰富，具有一定的综合性和概括性；

（2）正确答案的表述一般不会太少有，而会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等；

（3）正确答案有的时候反而是与通过常识判断得出的结论相反，要特别注意。

2．干扰选项的特点

（1）只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出的结论【事实重现（不是推理出来的）】

（2）看似从原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符；【偷梁换柱】

（3）虽然以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为推理依据，但推理过头、概括过度【以偏概全】

（4）有部分选项的内容纯属编造。【无中生有】

例题：When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

28. From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup

C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

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