初中英语从句中须用虚拟语气的情况

　　一、在wish的宾语从句中

　　(一)动词wish后跟由that引导的宾语从句(that经常被省略)要用虚拟语气表示一种不可实现的愿望。宾语从句中用过去时(be 用were的形式)表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去相反

　　She wishes she had more money. (她真希望有更多的钱。) / I wish I didn't say that. (要是我不说这件事就好了。) / I wished I were not so worried. Then I would not have had the accident. ( 我要是不那么忧郁就好了，那也就不会发生那场事故了。)

　　I wish I knew ［A］ you were arriving ［B］ today. I would have met ［C］ you at ［D］ the station if I had.

　　She wishes that we didn’t send ［A］ her the candy ［B］ yesterday because ［C］ she’s on ［D］ a diet.

　　My brother is in ［A］ California on ［B］ vacation，but I wish he was ［C］ here so that he could help me repair my car ［D］ .

　　(二)当wish的宾语从句表示一种愿望、要求时，可用过去时，也可用would＋动词原形

　　I wish you would stay here longer. (我希望你在这儿多呆一会。) / She wishes you wouldn't go. (她希望你不要走。)

　　(三)would rather(宁愿),would sooner(宁愿), had rather(宁愿) 等词或短语后面的从句中的谓语动词应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气，表示与过去相反的也可用过去完成时

　　I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.

　　［A］ do

　　［B］ didn’t do

　　［C］ don’t

　　［D］ didn’t

　　I _____ rather you did it.

　　［A］ had

　　［B］ should

　　［C］ shall

　　［D］ have