家教西安站 > 中考备考

2020年中考英语备考知识点之主动语态变被动语态常见错误复习

2020-05-15 14:21:02 来源:佚名

高中资料试题学习大礼包免费领取

专项学习 归纳知识点

下载资料

*9638人已成功领取

 

  (1)误用语态。比如:

  Children often sing this song.

  孩子们经常唱这首歌。

  错误:This song was often sung bychildren.

  正确:This song is often sungby children.

  解析:由主动语态变为被动语态,只是谓语动词从主动式到被动式的转变,时态不能改变,即主动句用什么时态,变为被动句时还要用同一种时态。

  (2)误用句子种类。比如:

  Do they make those bikes in their workshop?

  他们在车间生产自行车吗?

  错误:Thoseb ikes are made in their workshop.

  正确:Are those bikes made in their workshop?

  解析:主动语态变被动语态,句子的种类(陈述句、否定句、疑问句)不能改变。如果主动句是一般疑问句,变为被动句时,也要用一般疑问句形式。

  (3)错选宾语。比如:

  The teacher gave some advice to the student.

  老师给学生一些意见。

  错误:The student was given some advice to by the teacher.

  正确:Some advice was given to the student by the teacher.

  解析:the student是介词to 的宾语。变为被动语态时不能作为句子的主语,应把紧跟在谓语后的宾语(some advice)变为句子的主语。

  (4)主谓不一致。比如:

  He usually watches TV in the evening.

  他通常在晚上看电视。

  错误:TVwas usually watched inthe evening.

  正确:TVis usually watchedin the evening.

  解析:被语态的谓语动词结构be+p.p.中的be应和其主语(即原来主动语态中的宾语)在人称和数上保持一致。