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人教PEP英语六年级下册知识点汇总

2020-04-02 13:26:58 来源:西安爱智康

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Unit1知识汇总

 

一、词汇

 

younger  (young的比较级)更年轻的   
older (old的比较级)更年长的
taller (tall的比较级)更高的  
shorter (short的比较级)更矮的;更短的
longer  (long的比较级)更长的   
thinner  (thin的比较级)更瘦的

 

heavier  (heavy的比较级)更重的     
bigger  (big的比较级)更大的
smaller (small的比较级)更小的  
stronger (strong的比较级)更强壮的
dinosaur  恐龙    
hall 大厅    

 

metre 米(美式英语:meter)
than  比     
both  两个都    
kilogram  千克   
countryside 乡村
lower  (low的比较级)更低地   
       
shadow   阴影;影子
smarter   (smart的比较级)更聪明的     
become  开始变得;变成

 

二、句子

 

1. I’m taller than this dinosaur.  我比这只恐龙高。
2. Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses. Some are smaller than our schoolbags. 一些恐龙比房子大。一些比我们的书包小。
3. -- How heavy is it?   它体重多少?
  -- It’s five tons.   它5吨。
4. -- What size are your shoes?   你穿多大号的鞋?
 -- My shoes are size 35.   我穿35号的鞋。
5. -- How tall is it?    它有多高?
 -- Maybe 4 metres.   可能4米。

 

6. It is taller than both of us together.  它比我们俩加起来还高。
7. There are more dinosaurs over there.  那边有更多恐龙。
8. -- How tall are you?   你有多高?
-- I’m 1.65 metres.    我身高1.65米。
9. Let s have a look.   让我们看一看。
10. -- What are your shoes?    你穿多大号鞋?
  -- Size 7.    7号。
11. Your feet are bigger than mine.   你的脚比我的大。
12. -- How heavy are you?   你体重多少?
   -- I’m 48 kilograms.   我体重48千克。

 

三、句型结构

 

1. A + be动词 + 形容词比较级(taller, stronger…) + than B.
e.g: This pen is longer than that one.  这支钢笔比那只长。
2. -- How tall are you?
  -- I’m + 数字 + 长度单位.
e.g: -- How tall are you?   你多高?
   -- I’m 1.61 metres.  我身高1.61米。
3. I’m + 数字 + 长度单位(+tall).
e.g. : I’m 1.65 metres tall.    我身高1.65米。
4. -- What size are your shoes?   
  -- Size + 数字.
e.g. : -- What size are your shoes?   你穿多大号的鞋?
-- Size 5.  5号。

 

5. 衣物+ is/ are size + 数字.
e.g. : My jeans are size 27.   我穿27码的牛仔裤。
6. -- How heavy + be动词+ 人/物?
-- 人/物 + be动词 + 数字 + 重量单位.
e.g. : -- How heavy is your brother?   你哥哥体重多少?
   -- My brother is 60 kilograms.   我哥哥体重60千克。

 

 

 Unit2知识汇总

 

一、词汇

 

cleaned  (clean的过去式)打扫    
stayed  (stay的过去式)停留;
washed  (wash的过去式)洗      
watched  (watch的过去式)看
had  (have的过去式)患病;得病  
  
had a cold  感冒
slept  (sleep的过去式)睡觉        
read  (read的过去式)读
saw   (see的过去式)看见        
last   最近的;上一个的
yesterday  昨天   

 

before  在……之前   
drank  (drink的过去式)喝
show  演出    magazine  杂志    
better  (well的比较级)更好的
faster (fast的比较级)更快的   
hotel 旅馆   fixed (fix的过去式)修理

 

broken  破损的     
lamp  台灯      
loud   喧闹的;大声的
enjoy  享受……乐趣;喜爱      
stay  暂住;逗留

 

二、句子

 

1. -- What did you do last weekend?   你上周末做什么了?
  -- I cleaned my room and washed my clothes on Saturday.
我星期六打扫房间,还洗了衣服。
2. -- Did you play football with Zhang Peng?   你和张鹏踢足球了吗?
 -- Yes, I did.  是的,我和张鹏踢足球了。
3. I watched some children’s shows on TV.
我在电视上看了一些儿童节目。
4. -- Did you do anything else?   你还做了其他什么事儿吗?
  -- Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.
是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
5. You are a good boy!   你是一个好孩子!

 

6. -- How was your weekend?   你周末过得怎么样?
 -- It was fine, thanks.   很好,谢谢。
7. -- What did you do?   你(周末)做什么了?
  -- I stayed at home and watched TV.
我待在家里了,还看电视了。
8. Let’s go to the bookstore.   让我们去书店吧。
9. I want to buy the new film magazine.  我想买期新的电影杂志。
10. -- Was it interesting?   它有趣吗?
   -- Yes.   是的

 

11. -- Did you like it?   你喜欢它吗?
  -- Yes, I did. It was great.  是的,我喜欢它。它很不错。

 

三、句型结构

 

1. -- How was your weekend?
-- It was good, thank you.
     Not very good.
e.g: -- How was your weekend?   你周末过得怎么样?
   -- Not very good.   不是很好。
2. -- What did + 主语 + do(+过去时间)?
-- 主语 + 动词过去式(+其他).
e.g: -- What did your mother do yesterday?  你妈妈昨天做什么了?
  -- She went shopping with her friends.  她和她的朋友去购物了。
3. -- Did you + 动词原形(read, dance, swim…)(+其他)?
-- Yes, I/ we did.
    No, I/ we didn’t.
e.g. : -- Did you see the new film?  你看那部新电影了吗?
    -- No, I didn’t.   不,我没看。
4. I want to + 动词原形(+其他).
e.g. : I want to travel around the world.   我想去环球旅行。
5. Was/ Were + 主语 + 形容词?
e.g. : Was Timmy tired yesterday?  昨天吉米累吗?

 

 

 Unit3知识汇总

 

一、词汇
went  (go的过去式)去       
camp  野营
went camping  (尤指在假日)野营      
fish  钓鱼;捕鱼
went fishing  去钓鱼     
rode  (ride的过去式)骑(马;自行车)

 

hurt  (hurt的过去式)(使)受伤     
ate  (eat的过去式)吃
took  (take的过去式)拍照      
took pictures 照相
bought (buy的过去式)买    
gift  礼物    

 

fell  (fall的过去式)摔倒
off  从(某处)落下   
Labour Day  劳动节     
mule  骡子
Turpan  吐鲁番    
could  (can的过去式)能   
   
till   直到
beach  海滩;沙滩      
basket  篮;筐      
part  角色
licked  (lick的过去式)舔     
laughed  (laugh的过去式)笑

 

二、句子

 

1. -- What happened?    怎么了?
 -- I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
我从自行车上摔下来了,弄伤了我的脚。
2. -- Are you all right?    你还好吧?
  -- Yes, I’m OK. Thanks.   是的,我没事了。谢谢。
3. Oh dear!   哦,天啊!
4. -- Did you go to Turpan?   你去吐鲁番了吗?
 -- Yes, I did.   是的,我去了。
5. -- Who did you go with?   你和谁一起去的?
 -- My parents and my uncle.  我父母和我叔叔。

 

6. That’s too bad!   那太糟糕了!
7. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.
来看我劳动节假期的照片吧。
8. -- Where did you go?   你去哪了?
 -- Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang. I rode a horse.   新疆的天山。我骑马了。
9. -- Where did you go over the winter holiday?  
在寒假期间你去了哪里?
 -- My family and I went to Sanya.   我和我的家人去了三亚。

 

10. -- How did you go there?   你们怎么去那儿的?
  -- We went there by plane.   我们坐飞机去那儿的。
11. -- What did you do there?  你在那里做什么了?     
   -- I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming.
我拍了许多照片,我还去游泳了。

 

三、句型结构

 

1. -- Are you all right?
-- I’m OK now.
    Not very well.
e.g: -- Are you all right?   你还好吧?
   -- Not very well.   不是很好。
2. -- Where did you go(+过去时间)?
--(I/ We went to+)地点.
e.g: -- Where did you go last weekend?  你上周末去哪里了?
  -- I went to visit my grandma.  我去看望我奶奶了。
3. It looks like + 其他.
e.g. : It looks like a bird.  它看起来像一只鸟。
4. -- Did + 主语 + 动词原形(+其他).
-- Yes,主语 + did.
    No,主语 + didn’t.
e.g. : -- Did she drink the milk this morning? 她今天早上喝牛奶了吗?
   -- Yes, she did.   是的,她喝了。
5. Was/ Were + 主语 + 形容词?
e.g. : Was Timmy tired yesterday?  昨天吉米累吗?

 

 

Unit4知识汇总

 

一、词汇
dining hall 饭厅   
grass  草坪    
gym  体育馆    
ago  以前
cycling  骑自行车运动(或活动)  
go cycling  去骑自行车

 

ice-skate  滑冰    
badminton  羽毛球运动     
star  星
easy  容易的     
look up  (在词典中或通过电脑)查阅                 
Internet  互联网    
different  不同的   

 

active  积极的;活跃的
race  赛跑  
nothing  没有什么   
thought  (think的过去式)想
felt  (feel的过去式)感觉      
cheetah  猎豹     
trip  绊倒
woke  (wake的过去式)醒     
dream  梦

 

二、句子

 

1. Our school was small!  我们的学校(过去)很小!
2. We didn t have a library, and there weren t any computer rooms at all.更多内容请关注微信公众号:xscyy100
我们(过去)没有图书馆,而且根本没有电脑室。
3. There was no library in my old school.  我以前的学校里没有图书馆。
4. Tell us about your school, please.   请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
5. -- Could you see stars at night?   您能在晚上看见星星吗?
  -- Yes, I liked the stars.  是的,我喜欢星星。

 

6. One day I m going to visit the moon.  有一天我将要参观月球。
7. -- How do you know that?    你怎么知道的?
  -- Easy, I looked it up on the Internet.  很容易,我在互联网上查的。
8. Before, I was quiet. Now, I m very active in class.
以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。
9. That s good exercise.   那是很好的锻炼。
10. How about now?   现在呢?

 

三、句型结构
1. There was/ were no + 某物(+其他).
e.g: There was no computer in my house.  以前我家里没有电脑。
2. Tell us about + 其他.更多内容请关注微信公众号:xscyy100
e.g: Tell us about your experience.  给我们讲讲你的经历吧。
3. Before, 主语 + was/ were + 形容词. Now, 主语 + am/ is/ are + 形容词(+其他).
e.g. : Before, I was fat. Now, I am very thin.  

以前我很胖。现在我非常瘦。