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北京中考真题下载
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分)
1. I always feel _______in class. What should I do?
A. sleep B. sleeping C. asleep D. sleepy
2. —What’s on _______ side of the hill, Mum?
— A big lake
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
3. —Tracy is so sweet that she never leaves me even when I was in great trouble.
— Yes, ________
A. East, west, home is best B. All roads lead to Rome
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Time is money
4. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong kong Disneyland, I just can’t understand.
—________You were looking forward to it.
A. never mind B. Enjoy yourselves!
C. What a pity! D. Don’t worry about it.
5. You can’t go home ______ your homework ________.
A. unless ; isn’t finished B. if ; is finished
C. unless; is finished D. if ; finishes
6. Mr, Smith _______is smoking is looking for ______ he lost yesterday.
A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where
7. Not only ____me to a meal, but also he bought me a present.
A. did he invite B. he invited C. has he invited D. he had invited
8. I think there isn’t anything interesting in today’s newspaper, _______?
A. don’t I B. do I C. isn’t there D. is there
9. —look! Someone is singing in the next the room. Who_____it be? Is it Wang Lei?
—No, it _______ be her. She is at school now .
A. will; may not B. may; can’t C. must; mustn’t D. may; won’t
10. ______ I come back before 11:00?
— No, You needn’t , But you ______ be back later than lunchtime.
A. Can; may B. May; can’t C. Must; can’t D. need; must
11. He always prefers ______ a bicycle rather than ______ on a crowded bus.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. to ride; ride D. to ride; riding
12. The girl is looking forward to ______ herself after the exam.
A. to enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoy
13. People should ______trees to protect the environment better.
A. be kept to cut B. be kept from cutting
C. keep to cut D. keep from cutting
14. Beijing ______ a lot in the past ten years, Now it has become one of the biggest modern _____ in the world.
A. changes; cities B. changed; city
C. has changed; cities D. has changed; city
15. The boy always ______ too much time playing computer games every day.
A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
16. Thanks to those brave fireman, the big fire was ______soon.
A. put up B. put away C. put out D. put off
17. —Have you read the book“Harry Potter”?
—Yes, and I think it’s very_______. I want to read it again.
A. boring B. exciting C. bored D. excited
18. come on, ______ you will be late.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
19. Of the two skirts, Lucy chose ______ one.
A. Less expensive B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive D. the most expensive
20. Remember this , _____ careful you are, _____ mistakes you will make.
A. the more; the less B. the more ; the fewer
C. the less; the fewer D. the more; the more
21. — When did the opening ceremony (开幕式) of London Olympics begin?
— ________8:12 of July 27, 2012.
A. In B. On C. At D. By
22. Hainan lies ______ the South of China, and _____ the South of Cuang Dong, too.
A. in ; in B. to ; in C. at; in D. in ; to
23. It is _____useful book. I borrowed it from ______school library.
A. an ; a B. an; the C. a ; the D. a ; /
24. —You speak English so well, _______ have you learned English?
—For 5years
A. How many B. How long C. How often C. How far
25. ______ is said that ______tourists visit Geyuan Garden every day.
A. That; thousands of B. It ; five thousand of
C. It; thousands of D. This; three thousand of
26. — How old is your daughter?
— _______we had a surprise party for her ______birthday last Saturday.
A. Twelve ; twelfth B. Twelfth; twelve
C. Twelve ; twelve D. Twelfth; twelfth
27. We’ll have a _____holiday, What are you going to do?
A. seven day’s B. seven days’
C. seven—day D. seven days
28. Put it down, Tom, You mustn’t read _____letter.
A. anyone’s else’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else
29. There are many flowers and trees on ______ sides of the Century Road.
A. each B. every C. both D. all
30. —Can we beat them?
— Yes, of course _______ is possible if we try our best.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. None
二、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的较好选项。
Teddy’s Bear
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting(打猎)in the forest 31 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot(射中)an animal, but the president 32 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 33 , so they tied an American black bear to a 34 . They wanted the president to shoot(射中) 35.
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 36 to shoot the bear, because it couldn’t run away. He 37 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 38 was moved by the president’s beliefs(信念). There was 39 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president’s hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 40 . He made a small, soft bear and 41 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, “Teddy’s Bear.” The new toy was a big success and it 42 Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been 43 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 44 people think about children’s toys. Theodore Roosevelt’s famous 45 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed(填满填充物的)bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
31. A. for B. withC. byD. without
32. A. didB. should C. would D. had
33. A. sad B. happy C. friendly C. fine
34. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree
35. A. it B. him C. them D. her
36. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting
37. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went
38. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither
39. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still
40. A. company B. present C. shop D. toy
41. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid
42. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided
43. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring
44. A. since B. when C. until D. unless
45. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill
三、 阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,助力能力20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个较好选项。
A
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15. 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.
Although Leonardo hated war , he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表)his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Deonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
46. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also_______ .
A. an inventor
B. an engineer
C. a writer
D. a musician
47. _______ was Leonardo’s most special invention.
A. The mirror writing
B. The cutting machine
C. The machine gun
D. The flying machine
48. Leonardo was strange, for example, _______.
A. he didn’t eat any vegetables
B. he usually used mirror writing
C. he liked to publish his discoveries
D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines
49. Leonardo invented some machines to ______.
A. stop the war
B. help paint pictures
C. watch the birds
D. make good use of time
50. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very _______ .
A. humorous B. serious
C. clever D. lonely
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