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2019年北京初三英语相关可能会考知识点!英语中,较重要的就是单词,单词的运用范围很大,从口语到听力到阅读较后到我们的写作,单词好像灌溉了这一切,只要单词背诵到了一定的程度,这些问题就都不是问题了,所以同学们,赶紧背单词吧!下面小编为大家带来2019年北京初三英语相关可能会考知识点。
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2019年北京初三英语相关可能会考知识点
形容词副词比较级更高级使用注意事项
◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误:Your English is better than me.
正:Your English is better than mine.
◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,
较常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。
以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。
My sister is a little taller than me.
Their house is much larger than ours.
另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。
I’m three years older than he.
特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
◇避免重复使用比较级。
误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.
正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.
误:He is more cleverer than his brother.
正:He is cleverer than his brother.
◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。
误:China is larger that any country in Asia.
正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.
误:John studies harder than any student in his class.
正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.
正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.
◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
◇序数词通常只修饰更高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.
◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.
正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.
◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于更高级。
----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。
He is the taller of the two.
Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.
Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?
试比较:
Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示 “一个更……的人/物”。
Why don’t you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?
◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格。
He is taller than I/me.
◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。
I spend less time doing homework than John does.
She tells more funny jokes than we do.
以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用。
◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示更高级的含义,只表示“非常”。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
◇倍数表达法
▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。
▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.
小编推荐:
爱智康初中教育频道分享的2019年北京初三英语相关可能会考知识点到这里就结束啦,要定期重新做一遍错题,对于反复出错的内容要保持警惕。可以跟老师沟通,发现错题中反映出的,自身掌握不足的知识点,进行查漏补缺。更多有关初中辅导的课程,请直接拨打免费咨询电话:
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