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2019年北京初三英语相关必考知识点

2019-05-07 07:32:56 来源:佚名
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2019年北京初三英语相关可能会考知识点!英语中,较重要的就是单词,单词的运用范围很大,从口语到听力到阅读较后到我们的写作,单词好像灌溉了这一切,只要单词背诵到了一定的程度,这些问题就都不是问题了,所以同学们,赶紧背单词吧!下面小编为大家带来2019年北京初三英语相关可能会考知识点。

 

 

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2019年北京初三英语相关可能会考知识点

 

形容词副词比较级更高级使用注意事项   

 

◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。   

 

误:Your English is better than me.   

 

正:Your English is better than mine.   

 

◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,   

 

较常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。   

 

以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。   

 

My sister is a little taller than me.   

 

Their house is much larger than ours.   

 

另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。   

 

I’m three years older than he.   

 

特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。   

 

◇避免重复使用比较级。   

 

误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.   

 

正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.   

 

误:He is more cleverer than his brother.   

 

正:He is cleverer than his brother.   

 

◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。   

 

误:China is larger that any country in Asia.   

 

正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.   

 

误:John studies harder than any student in his class.   

 

正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.   

 

正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.   

 

正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.   

 

◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。   

 

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.   

 

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.   

 

◇序数词通常只修饰更高级。   

 

Africa is the second largest continent.   

 

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.   

 

This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.   

 

◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词。   

 

The weather in China is different from that in America.   

 

The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.

 

A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.

 

误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.   

 

正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.   

 

◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于更高级。   

 

----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?   

 

----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.   

 

Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.   

 

◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。   

 

He is the taller of the two.   

 

Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.   

 

Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?   

 

试比较:   

 

Which is larger, Canada or Australia?   

 

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?   

 

She is taller than her two sisters.   

 

She is the taller of the two sisters.   

 

◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示 “一个更……的人/物”。   

 

Why don’t you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?

 

◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格。   

 

He is taller than I/me.   

 

◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。   

 

I spend less time doing homework than John does.   

 

She tells more funny jokes than we do.   

 

以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用。   

 

◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示更高级的含义,只表示“非常”。   

 

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.   

 

◇倍数表达法   

 

▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.   

 

The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.   

 

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。   

 

▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.   

 

Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。   

 

▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.   

 

Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。   

 

用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.

 

 

小编推荐:

  初中英语学霸笔记(推荐)

  初中英语时态思维导图

  初中英语16种基本时态(推荐)

 

 

 

 

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